Exam 4: Anxiety, Trauma- and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Compare and contrast obsessive-compulsive disorder with the other anxiety disorders.Define obsession and compulsion and give examples.Explain exposure and response prevention as a treatment for OCD.

The compulsions that an individual with OCD uses to suppress disastrous consequences or ward off intrusive thoughts can be either

Research studies have shown that combining exposure and response prevention with medication when treating patients with OCD

What happens when people with OCD attempt to neutralize or suppress disturbing,intrusive thoughts?

According the textbook,treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder have included all of the following

Manuel had a fear of riding on buses,so his mother had to drive him to school every day.Manuel's phobia is a(n)_________ phobia.

What is the role of parents in treating separation anxiety disorder?

As a last resort,both a psychiatrist and a neurosurgeon have suggested to Ms.Z that a psychosurgical procedure called a cingulotomy might relieve her severe OCD symptoms.Ms.Z asks what the success rate has been for this operation.She is told that approximately ________ percent of patients benefited substantially.

Actions,or sometimes thoughts,that an individual with OCD uses to reduce anxiety are called

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the treatment of specific phobias?

A young child has thoughts about hating her younger brother and wishing he would die.She becomes very anxious about these thoughts because she has developed the idea that if anything really happened to him,it would be her fault.This pattern of thinking is called

A teenage girl had recently been having panic attacks while shopping at the mall.She was sitting in her room feeling very depressed.To cheer her up,a friend suggested that they both go to an exercise class.Shortly after the warm-up started,however,she had another panic attack.What is the best explanation for this occurrence?

An individual who suffers from panic disorder might become anxious about climbing stairs,exercising,or being in hot rooms because these activities produce sensations similar to those accompanying a panic attack.In psychological terms,the exercise and hot rooms have become

Define generalized anxiety disorder,and discuss how it differs from panic attacks.

Describe posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder,and discuss the difference between the two.

You are told about a child who has shown behavior consistent with "separation anxiety." In order to determine if the child actually has a disorder or whether the behavior is normal,you would first need to know

The behavioral process in which OCD patients are not permitted to carry out their compulsions while in the presence of the anxiety-producing stimulus or situation is called

Which of the following is an accurate statement about factors affecting treatment for PTSD?

A relative of yours who suffers from panic disorder asks you what treatment would have the most long-lasting benefits.Since you have just read about the double-blind NIMH research study evaluating psychological treatments with and without medication,you tell your relative to first try

Unlike most of the anxiety disorders in which female sufferers predominate,the sex ratio is almost equal in