Exam 10: The Globalization of Trade and Finance

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Under a system of fixed exchange rates, the international market determines the value of a country's currency.

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Does globalization mean the end of the age of states? Write an essay in which you explore this question, citing examples of how globalization has eroded state power and ways in which the state is still a viable entity in international relations.

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Contrast mercantilist and liberal economic theories.Will globalization spawn a new era of "neo-mercantilism?" Explain the roles and goals of neo-mercantilist ideas in the global economy today.

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Although the saying is, "A rising tide lifts all boats," globalization is not affecting all states equally.Who are the big winners, and who are the losers? What creates this disparity and keeps all states from developing along parallel paths? What steps could be taken to help those who are adversely affected by globalization?

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A government can control the value of its currency by

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Discuss the three tools/policies states use to protect their economies from foreign competition.Should America use more protectionist policies to protect key industries? What American industries would a protectionist target?

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The situation that results when a state buys more from abroad than it sells is known as a(n)

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After the WTO superseded GATT, it successfully ended most global trade disputes.

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Another term for neomercantilism is

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According to the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle,

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Monetary policy affects two main economic variables: the supply of money in circulation and interest rates.

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An open international economy is a collective good.

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Some economists believe that the post-World War II international trade and finance regime, led by America, may be coming to an end.What are the alternatives to this regime? What nation or group of nations could emerge to establish a new trading and finance regime?

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Since the early 1970s, the world has had a system of fixed but adjustable exchange rates.

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The Bretton Woods system established at the end of World War II included all but which of the following?

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In contrast to liberalism, mercantilism advocates government regulation of economic life to increase state power and security.

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The number of regional trade agreements has been declining during the age of globalization.

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An infant industry is one that

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Liberals emphasize the mutual gains (absolute gains) of global trade whereas mercantilists are more concerned with relative gains.

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Most of the world's states consistently support the tenets of free trade.

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