Exam 15: The Juvenile Justice System

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Explain the distinction between an adjudicatory hearing and a disposition hearing.

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∙ The purpose of an adjudicatory hearing is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support the petition.
∙ The purpose of the disposition hearing to decide the appropriate punishment for a youth found to be delinquent or a status offender.

Lane,who was under eighteen at the time of his sentencing,will serve his sentence in

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D

Youth often join gangs as a form of protection from other gangs.

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True

The process in which a juvenile judge or officer decides on appropriate punishment is the hearing.

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A juvenile's ability to theoretically understand the difference between "right" and "wrong" is part of the question.

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The initial process in which the juvenile court determines whether or not there is evidence to support the petition is called

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Since Greigo was to be tried as an adult,he would therefore not be eligible for a sentence.

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The first court specifically for juveniles was established in in 1899

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A correctional institution for juveniles found to be delinquent or status offenders is called a .

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Lane was found guilty in a(n)

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Discuss the four major differences between juvenile courts and adult courts.

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In which case did the U.S.Supreme Court raise the burden of proof for acts of juvenile delinquency from "preponderance of the evidence" to "beyond a reasonable doubt"?

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Law enforcement officers notify the juvenile court of a juvenile's delinquent conduct through .

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Girls have for the most part been treated more harshly than boys for offenses.

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refers to conduct that would also be criminal if committed by an adult.

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Juvenile proceedings are closed to the public,thereby ensuring .

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Mays and Richmond will serve their sentence in

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What is the standard of proof in juvenile court?

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In determining delinquency status,which factor likely played the most important role in the prosecutor's decision to try Griego as an adult? Use only the information from the preface to answer the question.

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Explain how law enforcement's emphasis on domestic violence has influenced female juvenile arrest patterns.

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