Exam 5: System Software: Operating Systems and Utility

A(n) ____________________ is a type of software program that performs a specific task, usually related to managing or maintaining the computer system.

Filenames typically include a ____ at the end of the filename.

DOS traditionally used a command line interface, although newer versions of DOS support a(n) ____________________ interface.

Describe the functionality of an operating system.

____ software consists of the operating system and utility programs that control a computer system and allow you to use your computer.

Creating a(n) ____ means making a duplicate copy of important files so that when a problem occurs, you can restore those files using the backup copy.

The documents waiting to be printed are said to be in a(n) print queue, which designates the order the documents will be printed. _________________________

Using virtual memory is faster than just using RAM.

Device drivers usually need to be updated or reinstalled after you ____________________ your operating system to a newer version or after you buy a new computer.

When you issue the command for your computer to store a document on your hard drive, the application software must make sure that such a drive exists.

The file management program incorporated into Windows 8 is ____.

____ is one of the most widely-used versions of Linux.

____ can protect against someone accessing your PC via the Internet.

Rearranging the data on the hard drive so all files are stored in contiguous locations is called ____.

____ are utility programs that search for documents and other files on a user's hard drives.

Most operating systems have security features available, such as an option to automatically download and install ____ from the operating system's manufacturer on a regular basis.

A ____ is an area in RAM or on the hard drive designated to hold input and output on their way in or out of the system.

A ____ is a software program that is designed to cause damage to the computer system or perform some other malicious act.

Using the Save As option of the File menu before editing a document is a good idea, so you can return to the original version, if needed.

The process of placing items in a buffer so they can be retrieved by the appropriate device when needed is called ____________________.