Question 1

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose with high efficiency.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

____________________ refers to the process of an intracellular vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane,then opening and emptying its contents to the exterior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ refers to the process of an...

Question 3

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all).
-consists of organelles and cytosol

Accepted Answer

A) plasma membrane 
B) nucleus 
C) cytoplasm 
D) cytosol 
E) organelles
F)cytoskeleton 
A) plasma membrane 
B) nucleus 
C) cytoplasm 
D) cytosol 
E) organelles
F)cytoskeleton

Question 4

Complete the sentences by matching the appropriate vesicle(s) by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all).
-originate from the endoplasmic reticulum

Accepted Answer

A) transport vesicles 
B) coated vesicles 
C) secretory vesicles 
A) transport vesicles 
B) coated vesicles 
C) secretory vesicles

Question 5

The endoplasmic reticulum is one continuous organelle consisting of many tubules and cisternae.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

DNA in the nucleus has the genetic instructions to make enzymatic proteins.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following is correct about intermediate filaments?

Accepted Answer

A)  They comprise mitotic spindles. 
B)  They are important in cell regions subject to mechanical stress. 
C)  They comprise cilia. 
D)  They comprise flagella. 
A)  They comprise mitotic spindles. 
B)  They are important in cell regions subject to mechanical stress. 
C)  They comprise cilia. 
D)  They comprise flagella.

Question 8

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all).
-removes unwanted cellular debris and foreign material

Accepted Answer

A) ER 
B) Golgi complex 
C) lysosome 
D) peroxisome 
E) mitochondrion
F)vault
G)free ribosome
H)microtubule
I)microfilament 
A) ER 
B) Golgi complex 
C) lysosome 
D) peroxisome 
E) mitochondrion
F)vault
G)free ribosome
H)microtubule
I)microfilament

Question 9

Which of the following refers to the form of endocytosis in which whole cells such as bacteria are brought in?

Accepted Answer

A)  exocytosis 
B)  pinocytosis 
C)  receptor-mediated endocytosis 
D)  phagocytosis 
A)  exocytosis 
B)  pinocytosis 
C)  receptor-mediated endocytosis 
D)  phagocytosis

Question 10

Why does anaerobic respiration take place when O₂ is unavailable?

Accepted Answer

A)  to continue releasing at least some energy from molecules and generate ATP 
B)  to prevent cell death 
C)  to make use of available glucose 
D)  to prevent protein breakdown 
A)  to continue releasing at least some energy from molecules and generate ATP 
B)  to prevent cell death 
C)  to make use of available glucose 
D)  to prevent protein breakdown

Question 11

Which structure is NOT associated with the secretion of proteins produced by ER?

Accepted Answer

A)  Golgi complex 
B)  smooth ER 
C)  transport vesicles 
D)  lysosomal membrane 
A)  Golgi complex 
B)  smooth ER 
C)  transport vesicles 
D)  lysosomal membrane

Question 12

Proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum become permanently separated from the cytosol as soon as they have been synthesized.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The rough ER is a membranous system.With what is it associated?

Accepted Answer

A)  chromosomes 
B)  lysosomes 
C)  microfilaments 
D)  ribosomes 
A)  chromosomes 
B)  lysosomes 
C)  microfilaments 
D)  ribosomes

Question 14

The ribosomes of the rough ER synthesize ____________________,whereas its membranous walls contain enzymes essential for the synthesis of ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ribosomes of the rough ER synthesize...

Question 15

MATCHING
Indicate which of the characteristics applies to each item by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all).
-high yield of ATP

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) citric acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation 
A) glycolysis 
B) citric acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation

Question 16

The two major parts of the cell's interior are the ____________________ and the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

nucleus,cy

Question 17

Which of the following does NOT apply to lysosomes?

Accepted Answer

A)  They contain powerful hydrolytic enzymes. 
B)  They generate hydrogen peroxide. 
C)  They remove useless parts of the cell. 
D)  They attack foreign materials engulfed by the cell by means of endocytosis. 
A)  They contain powerful hydrolytic enzymes. 
B)  They generate hydrogen peroxide. 
C)  They remove useless parts of the cell. 
D)  They attack foreign materials engulfed by the cell by means of endocytosis.

Question 18

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all).
-whip-like appendages

Accepted Answer

A) flagella 
B) cilia 
C) microvilli 
A) flagella 
B) cilia 
C) microvilli

Question 19

Where do the citric acid cycle reactions occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  cytoplasm 
B)  cytosol 
C)  inner-mitochondrial membrane 
D)  mitochondrial matrix 
A)  cytoplasm 
B)  cytosol 
C)  inner-mitochondrial membrane 
D)  mitochondrial matrix

Question 20

Which statement is correct for smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is most abundant in cells specialized for protein secretion. 
B)  It gives rise to transport vesicles containing newly synthesized molecules wrapped in a layer of smooth ER membrane. 
C)  It consists of stacks of relatively flattened sacs called cisternae. 
D)  It has many ribosomes. 
A)  It is most abundant in cells specialized for protein secretion. 
B)  It gives rise to transport vesicles containing newly synthesized molecules wrapped in a layer of smooth ER membrane. 
C)  It consists of stacks of relatively flattened sacs called cisternae. 
D)  It has many ribosomes.

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose with high efficiency.

____________________ refers to the process of an intracellular vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane,then opening and emptying its contents to the exterior.

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -consists of organelles and cytosol

Complete the sentences by matching the appropriate vesicle(s) by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -originate from the endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum is one continuous organelle consisting of many tubules and cisternae.

DNA in the nucleus has the genetic instructions to make enzymatic proteins.

Which of the following is correct about intermediate filaments?

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -removes unwanted cellular debris and foreign material

Which of the following refers to the form of endocytosis in which whole cells such as bacteria are brought in?

Why does anaerobic respiration take place when O₂ is unavailable?

Which structure is NOT associated with the secretion of proteins produced by ER?

Proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum become permanently separated from the cytosol as soon as they have been synthesized.

The rough ER is a membranous system.With what is it associated?

The ribosomes of the rough ER synthesize ,whereas its membranous walls contain enzymes essential for the synthesis of .

MATCHING Indicate which of the characteristics applies to each item by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -high yield of ATP

The two major parts of the cell's interior are the and the .

Which of the following does NOT apply to lysosomes?

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -whip-like appendages

Where do the citric acid cycle reactions occur?

Which statement is correct for smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

The Foundation of Physiology

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System

Principals of Endocrinology; The Central Endocrine Glands

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

Vascular Physiology

The Blood

Body Defences

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 2: Cell Physiology

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose with high efficiency.

____________________ refers to the process of an intracellular vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane,then opening and emptying its contents to the exterior.

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -consists of organelles and cytosol

Complete the sentences by matching the appropriate vesicle(s) by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -originate from the endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum is one continuous organelle consisting of many tubules and cisternae.

DNA in the nucleus has the genetic instructions to make enzymatic proteins.

Which of the following is correct about intermediate filaments?

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -removes unwanted cellular debris and foreign material

Which of the following refers to the form of endocytosis in which whole cells such as bacteria are brought in?

Why does anaerobic respiration take place when O₂ is unavailable?

Which structure is NOT associated with the secretion of proteins produced by ER?

Proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum become permanently separated from the cytosol as soon as they have been synthesized.

The rough ER is a membranous system.With what is it associated?

The ribosomes of the rough ER synthesize ____________________,whereas its membranous walls contain enzymes essential for the synthesis of ____________________.

MATCHING Indicate which of the characteristics applies to each item by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -high yield of ATP

The two major parts of the cell's interior are the ____________________ and the ____________________.

Which of the following does NOT apply to lysosomes?

Match the term to its description by using the answer code (options may be used more than once or not at all). -whip-like appendages

Where do the citric acid cycle reactions occur?

Which statement is correct for smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

The Foundation of Physiology

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System

Principals of Endocrinology; The Central Endocrine Glands

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

Vascular Physiology

The Blood

Body Defences

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive System

Filters

The ribosomes of the rough ER synthesize ,whereas its membranous walls contain enzymes essential for the synthesis of .

The two major parts of the cell's interior are the and the .