Question 1

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal clearance test 
B)  Intravenous urogram 
C)  Cystoscopy 
D)  Hemodialysis 
A)  Renal clearance test 
B)  Intravenous urogram 
C)  Cystoscopy 
D)  Hemodialysis

Question 2

What is uremia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Blood in the urine 
B)  Toxic products in the urine 
C)  Accumulation of waste products in the blood 
D)  The in vitro mixing of elements from the urine and the blood 
A)  Blood in the urine 
B)  Toxic products in the urine 
C)  Accumulation of waste products in the blood 
D)  The in vitro mixing of elements from the urine and the blood

Question 3

Which term means distention of the kidney with urine, resulting from obstruction of a ureter?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nephroscope 
B)  Hydronephrosis 
C)  Nephrostomy 
D)  Ureterostenosis 
A)  Nephroscope 
B)  Hydronephrosis 
C)  Nephrostomy 
D)  Ureterostenosis

Question 4

What does oliguria mean?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diminished output of less than 100 mL of urine a day 
B)  Excreting less than 500 mL of urine a day 
C)  Frequent urination 
D)  Painful urination 
A)  Diminished output of less than 100 mL of urine a day 
B)  Excreting less than 500 mL of urine a day 
C)  Frequent urination 
D)  Painful urination

Question 5

If the following word is spelled correctly, write "Correct" as the answer. If not, correctly spell the misspelled word. Nefrotoxic ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the following word is spelled correctly,...

Question 6

What is the name of an instrument that is inserted through the external meatus into the urethra and then passed to the bladder to collect urine?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ureteral catheter 
B)  Urethral catheter 
C)  Intravenous cannula 
D)  Transurethral resector 
A)  Ureteral catheter 
B)  Urethral catheter 
C)  Intravenous cannula 
D)  Transurethral resector

Question 7

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

Accepted Answer

A)  Benign prostatic hyperplasia 
B)  Diabetes insipidus 
C)  Diabetes mellitus 
D)  Diabetic retinopathy 
A)  Benign prostatic hyperplasia 
B)  Diabetes insipidus 
C)  Diabetes mellitus 
D)  Diabetic retinopathy

Question 8

What is the function of the urethra?

Accepted Answer

A)  To collect substances that filter through the glomerular walls 
B)  To store urine until it is excreted 
C)  To carry urine from the bladder 
D)  To carry urine to the bladder 
A)  To collect substances that filter through the glomerular walls 
B)  To store urine until it is excreted 
C)  To carry urine from the bladder 
D)  To carry urine to the bladder

Question 9

What are glomeruli?

Accepted Answer

A)  Clusters of capillaries that act as filters 
B)  Long, twisted structures where reabsorption occurs 
C)  Functional units of the kidney 
D)  Cavities within the kidney that collect urine from many ducts 
A)  Clusters of capillaries that act as filters 
B)  Long, twisted structures where reabsorption occurs 
C)  Functional units of the kidney 
D)  Cavities within the kidney that collect urine from many ducts

Question 10

What occurs when the kidneys fail to function properly?

Accepted Answer

A)  Uremia 
B)  Urography 
C)  Nephromalacia 
D)  Nephrolithiasis 
A)  Uremia 
B)  Urography 
C)  Nephromalacia 
D)  Nephrolithiasis

Question 11

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: CRF ____________________

Accepted Answer

Chronic re

Question 12

Pertaining to the kidney is termed ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pertaining to the kidney is termed ____________________....

Question 13

Which term means surgical excision of a kidney and its ureter?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nephrolithotomy 
B)  Nephroureterectomy 
C)  Transureteroureterostomy 
D)  Ureterostomy 
A)  Nephrolithotomy 
B)  Nephroureterectomy 
C)  Transureteroureterostomy 
D)  Ureterostomy

Question 14

Which of the following occurs when the kidney-supporting tissues are weakened by sudden strain or a blow?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nephroptosis 
B)  Nephrolithiasis 
C)  Glomerulonephritis 
D)  Abdominocystic carcinoma 
A)  Nephroptosis 
B)  Nephrolithiasis 
C)  Glomerulonephritis 
D)  Abdominocystic carcinoma

Question 15

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: I&O ____________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write the meaning of the abbreviation: I&O...

Question 16

Which of the following is a dysfunction of the bladder caused by a lesion of the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interstitial nephritis 
B)  Nephritic syndrome 
C)  Neurogenic bladder 
D)  Staghorn calculi 
A)  Interstitial nephritis 
B)  Nephritic syndrome 
C)  Neurogenic bladder 
D)  Staghorn calculi

Question 17

The instrument used to examine interior of bladder is a(n) ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The instrument used to examine interior of...

Question 18

What does glomerulopathy mean?

Accepted Answer

A)  Any renal disease 
B)  Any disease of the filtering part of the kidney 
C)  A disease of the renal tubules 
D)  A disease of the renal pelvis 
A)  Any renal disease 
B)  Any disease of the filtering part of the kidney 
C)  A disease of the renal tubules 
D)  A disease of the renal pelvis

Question 19

What is the name of the process in which substances that the body conserves are prevented from being excreted in urine?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cross-elimination 
B)  Glomerular filtration 
C)  Tubular reabsorption 
D)  Urinary secretion 
A)  Cross-elimination 
B)  Glomerular filtration 
C)  Tubular reabsorption 
D)  Urinary secretion

Question 20

What is the function of a ureter?

Accepted Answer

A)  Collects substances that filter through the glomerular walls 
B)  A reservoir for urine until it is excreted 
C)  Carries urine from the bladder 
D)  Carries urine to the bladder 
A)  Collects substances that filter through the glomerular walls 
B)  A reservoir for urine until it is excreted 
C)  Carries urine from the bladder 
D)  Carries urine to the bladder

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

What is uremia?

Which term means distention of the kidney with urine, resulting from obstruction of a ureter?

What does oliguria mean?

If the following word is spelled correctly, write "Correct" as the answer. If not, correctly spell the misspelled word. Nefrotoxic ____________________

What is the name of an instrument that is inserted through the external meatus into the urethra and then passed to the bladder to collect urine?

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

What is the function of the urethra?

What are glomeruli?

What occurs when the kidneys fail to function properly?

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: CRF ____________________

Pertaining to the kidney is termed ____________________.

Which term means surgical excision of a kidney and its ureter?

Which of the following occurs when the kidney-supporting tissues are weakened by sudden strain or a blow?

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: I&O ____________________

Which of the following is a dysfunction of the bladder caused by a lesion of the nervous system?

The instrument used to examine interior of bladder is a(n) ____________________.

What does glomerulopathy mean?

What is the name of the process in which substances that the body conserves are prevented from being excreted in urine?

What is the function of a ureter?

Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties

Diseases and Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Terms

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Exam 7: Urinary System

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

What is uremia?

Which term means distention of the kidney with urine, resulting from obstruction of a ureter?

What does oliguria mean?

If the following word is spelled correctly, write "Correct" as the answer. If not, correctly spell the misspelled word. Nefrotoxic ____________________

What is the name of an instrument that is inserted through the external meatus into the urethra and then passed to the bladder to collect urine?

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

What is the function of the urethra?

What are glomeruli?

What occurs when the kidneys fail to function properly?

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: CRF ____________________

Pertaining to the kidney is termed ____________________.

Which term means surgical excision of a kidney and its ureter?

Which of the following occurs when the kidney-supporting tissues are weakened by sudden strain or a blow?

Write the meaning of the abbreviation: I&O ____________________

Which of the following is a dysfunction of the bladder caused by a lesion of the nervous system?

The instrument used to examine interior of bladder is a(n) ____________________.

What does glomerulopathy mean?

What is the name of the process in which substances that the body conserves are prevented from being excreted in urine?

What is the function of a ureter?

Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties

Diseases and Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Terms

Organization of the Body

Circulatory System

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Reproductive System

Musculoskeletal System

Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System: Special Sense Organs

Endocrine System

Integumentary System

Oncology

Filters