Exam 16: Prevention of Substance Abuse

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Which of the following decreased after students participated in the University of Washington's prevention program?

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D

How much does alcohol abuse cost the U.S.economy each year?

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B

_When were the personal feelings and values of participants a key focus of prevention programs?

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A

Substance abuse treatment is basically equivalent to prevention.

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Campaigns on drunk driving consistently raise knowledge levels.

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programs typically emphasize exploration of one's own needs and beliefs regarding drugs.

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Education and mass media strategies get the majority of resources allotted to prevention programs.

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What proportion of college students are believed to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder?

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prevention includes treating persons who are beyond the early stages of substance abuse or dependence.

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The pioneering work in the development of the distribution of consumption model was done by .

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Educational programs used with youthful offenders first arrested for drug possession are an example of prevention.

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Establishing firm taboos on drunkenness is one of the proposals in the model of prevention.

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Describe the sociocultural model of prevention.What are its strengths and weaknesses? Give examples.

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According to NIDA's principles covering prevention program delivery, such programs are most effective when they .

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The Preventure temperament-based program focuses on personal traits such as hopelessness and impulsiveness.

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Empirical research evaluating the DARE program has demonstrated strong support for the program's effectiveness.

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The goals of tertiary prevention are to avoid further deterioration of individuals' functioning.

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State laws regarding high school alcohol and drug education have not been translated in any systematic way into comprehensive instructional programs.

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Which of the models of prevention is the most statistical and mathematical in nature?

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Evaluations of programs that focus on developing alternatives to drug use have not revealed any particular benefits in terms of substance use behavior.

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