Exam 8: Large-Sample Estimation
Exam 1: Describing Data With Graphs94 Questions
Exam 2: Describing Data With Numerical Measures186 Questions
Exam 3: Describing Bivariate Data35 Questions
Exam 4: Probability and Probability Distributions136 Questions
Exam 5: Several Useful Discrete Distributions129 Questions
Exam 6: The Normal Probability Distribution196 Questions
Exam 7: Sampling Distributions162 Questions
Exam 8: Large-Sample Estimation173 Questions
Exam 9: Large-Sample Tests of Hypotheses210 Questions
Exam 10: Inference From Small Samples261 Questions
Exam 11: The Analysis of Variance156 Questions
Exam 12: Linear Regression and Correlation165 Questions
Exam 13: Multiple Regression Analysis178 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Categorical Data136 Questions
Exam 15: Nonparametric Statistics198 Questions
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When two independent random samples of sizes
and
have been selected from populations with means
and
, and variances
and
, which of the following is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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When two independent random samples of sizes
and
have been selected from populations with means
and
and variances
and
, the standard error of the sampling distribution of
the difference between the two sample means, is found by taking the square root of the sum of the two population variances; namely,
.
(True/False)
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If you wish to estimate the difference between two population means when the population variances are known, the 90% confidence interval estimate can be developed using which of the following critical values of z?
(Multiple Choice)
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Two samples are said to be independent if they are selected at different points in time.
(True/False)
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The sample standard deviation s is an unbiased estimator of the population standard deviation
.
(True/False)
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A state job service employee wishes to estimate the mean number of people who register with the service each week. How many weeks should be sampled in order to estimate the mean number of weekly registrants? The employee would like the margin of error to be less than 0.5 with probability of 0.95. Past records show the weekly standard deviation to be 2.5.
______________ weeks
(Short Answer)
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A random sample of n = 1000 observations from a binomial population produced x = 728 successes.
Estimate the binomial proportion p.
______________
Calculate the margin of error.
______________
(Short Answer)
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Independent samples of n1 = 400 and n2 = 400 observations were selected from binomial populations 1 and 2, and x1 = 100 and x2 = 127 successes were observed.
a. What is the best point estimator for the difference (p1 - p2) in the two binomial proportions?
______________
b. Calculate the approximate standard error for the statistic used in part (a).
______________
c. What is the margin of error for this point estimate?
______________
(Short Answer)
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Suppose a 95% confidence interval for the mean height of a 12-year-old male in the United States is 54 to 65 inches. It can be said that 95% of 12-year-old males in the U.S. have height greater than or equal to 54 inches and less than or equal to 65 inches.
(True/False)
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In order to estimate the average numbers of miles that students who live off-campus commute to classes every day, the following statistics were given: n = 50,
= 5.21, and s = 2.48. The point estimate of the true population mean
is:
(Multiple Choice)
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The manufacturer of a particular battery pack for a laptop computer claims the battery pack can function for 8 hours, on the average, before having to be recharged. A random sample of 36 such battery packs was selected and tested. The mean and standard deviation were found to be 6 hours and 1.8 hours, respectively.
Find a 90% confidence interval for the true average time the battery pack can function before having to be recharged.
______________
Based on the interval above, can the manufacturer's claim be rejected?
______________
Explain.
________________________________________________________
(Essay)
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In order to construct a confidence interval estimate of the population proportion p, the value of p is needed.
(True/False)
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It is desired to compare the average ages at which men and women get their first license to drive. A random sample of 75 men yielded a mean and standard deviation of 17.3 and 4.7 years, respectively. A random sample of 96 women yielded a mean and standard deviation of 19.6 and 5.1 years, respectively. If it is desired to estimate the mean difference to within 1.5 years with 95% confidence, how large a sample should be taken from each population? Assume n1 = n2 = n.
______________
(Short Answer)
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If a store manager has recently stated that she estimates the mean amount spent per customer per visit to be between $38.75 and $72.23, the numbers $38.75 and $72.23 are considered point estimates for the true population mean.
(True/False)
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The lower limit of a confidence interval at the 95% level of confidence for the population proportion if a sample of size 100 had 30 successes is:
(Multiple Choice)
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The error of estimation is the difference between a statistic computed from a sample and the corresponding parameter computed from the population.
(True/False)
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In a study of radio listening habits, a station owner would like to estimate the average number of hours that teenagers spend listening each day. If it is reasonable to assume that
= 1.3 hours, how large a sample size is needed to be 90% confident that the sample mean is off by at most 30 minutes?
______________
(Short Answer)
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From a sample of 200 items, 12 items are defective. The point estimate of the population proportion defective will be:
(Multiple Choice)
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Two independent random samples of sizes
and
have been selected from binomial populations with parameters
and
, respectively, and resulted in 38 and 65 success, respectively. Then the standard error of
is estimated as .077.
(True/False)
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A college graduate school president is interested in knowing what proportion of applicants would like to be accepted into the chemistry department. Of a random sample of 75 applicants, 12 requested the chemistry department. Construct a 95% confidence interval for p, the true proportion of all applicants that prefer chemistry.
______________
(Short Answer)
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