Question 1

Prosocial behavior means ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  the ability to understand someone's feelings 
B)  feeling sad for someone else 
C)  ability to offer tangible help 
D)  voluntary behavior intended to benefit another 
A)  the ability to understand someone's feelings 
B)  feeling sad for someone else 
C)  ability to offer tangible help 
D)  voluntary behavior intended to benefit another

Question 2

A typical boy's play style would include ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  persuasion 
B)  physical force 
C)  acceptance 
D)  verbal requests 
A)  persuasion 
B)  physical force 
C)  acceptance 
D)  verbal requests

Question 3

Spanking is against the law in some countries.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Empathy is the capacity to understand another person's emotions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Opportunities for children to anticipate the emotional responses of others occur when they ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  interact with siblings 
B)  display relational aggression with siblings 
C)  study in academic programs 
D)  watch television shows on the subject 
A)  interact with siblings 
B)  display relational aggression with siblings 
C)  study in academic programs 
D)  watch television shows on the subject

Question 6

Which hormone is linked to aggression?

Accepted Answer

A)  oxytocin 
B)  progesterone 
C)  estrogen 
D)  testosterone 
A)  oxytocin 
B)  progesterone 
C)  estrogen 
D)  testosterone

Question 7

At which age do children start describing themselves in concrete terms?

Accepted Answer

A)  8 
B)  7 
C)  6 
D)  4 
A)  8 
B)  7 
C)  6 
D)  4

Question 8

Which example shows a gender stereotype?

Accepted Answer

A)  Danny tells his mom that she's a girl so she cannot lift the box because she is weak. 
B)  Jack only plays with boys on the playground during recess. 
C)  Olivia likes to play with boys and girls when she plays kickball in the park. 
D)  Hannah always chooses to play with dolls and avoids playing with cars. 
A)  Danny tells his mom that she's a girl so she cannot lift the box because she is weak. 
B)  Jack only plays with boys on the playground during recess. 
C)  Olivia likes to play with boys and girls when she plays kickball in the park. 
D)  Hannah always chooses to play with dolls and avoids playing with cars.

Question 9

At which age are most children labeling themselves as boy or girl?

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5 
A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5

Question 10

What characteristic do preschoolers who are raised by permissive parents tend to exhibit?

Accepted Answer

A)  anger and defiance 
B)  overwhelmed by challenging tasks 
C)  confidence 
D)  socioemotional immaturity 
A)  anger and defiance 
B)  overwhelmed by challenging tasks 
C)  confidence 
D)  socioemotional immaturity

Question 11

Children raised by authoritarian parents tend to be ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  withdrawn, mistrustful, anxious, and angry 
B)  less knowledgeable about emotions 
C)  confident, cooperative, and have high self-esteem 
D)  more socioemotionally immature and show little self-control 
A)  withdrawn, mistrustful, anxious, and angry 
B)  less knowledgeable about emotions 
C)  confident, cooperative, and have high self-esteem 
D)  more socioemotionally immature and show little self-control

Question 12

Noah is building a birdhouse with his mom. She has cut the pieces of wood for him, then showed him how to hold them so he could nail them together. Noah then tries nailing them together by himself, working quietly for a half an hour. At last he thinks the birdhouse is finished. When he picks it up, the roof and one of the sides falls off. Noah throws everything on the table, and says in a frustrated voice, "I'm not any good at this!" Which issue is Noah wrestling with?

Accepted Answer

A)  parental discipline 
B)  social comparison 
C)  self-evaluation 
D)  gender typing 
A)  parental discipline 
B)  social comparison 
C)  self-evaluation 
D)  gender typing

Question 13

A general emotional evaluation of one's own worth is called ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-esteem 
B)  self-recognition 
C)  self-concept 
D)  empathy 
A)  self-esteem 
B)  self-recognition 
C)  self-concept 
D)  empathy

Question 14

Parents who focus on their own needs rather than those of the child have which type of parenting style?

Accepted Answer

A)  uninvolved 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  authoritative 
D)  permissive 
A)  uninvolved 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  authoritative 
D)  permissive

Question 15

Peers reinforce gender-typed behavior with praise, imitation, or participation as early as which age?

Accepted Answer

A)  3 
B)  4 
C)  5 
D)  6 
A)  3 
B)  4 
C)  5 
D)  6

Question 16

Children improve their understanding of emotion through ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  relational aggression with siblings 
B)  pretend play with siblings and peers 
C)  study in academic programs 
D)  watching television shows on the subject 
A)  relational aggression with siblings 
B)  pretend play with siblings and peers 
C)  study in academic programs 
D)  watching television shows on the subject

Question 17

Explain the effectiveness of strict parental control with affection common in African American families.

Accepted Answer

Researchers have identified a disciplina

Question 18

Social learning and influences by parents, peers, and teachers are part of which approach to understanding gender development?

Accepted Answer

A)  biological 
B)  cognitive 
C)  contextual 
D)  genetic 
A)  biological 
B)  cognitive 
C)  contextual 
D)  genetic

Question 19

Children in collectivist societies tend to play games that emphasize ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  academics 
B)  cooperation 
C)  emotions 
D)  independence 
A)  academics 
B)  cooperation 
C)  emotions 
D)  independence

Question 20

At which age do children start recognizing and naming emotions based on their expressive cues?

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  6 
D)  8 
A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  6 
D)  8

Prosocial behavior means ______.

A typical boy's play style would include ______.

Spanking is against the law in some countries.

Empathy is the capacity to understand another person's emotions.

Opportunities for children to anticipate the emotional responses of others occur when they ______.

Which hormone is linked to aggression?

At which age do children start describing themselves in concrete terms?

Which example shows a gender stereotype?

At which age are most children labeling themselves as boy or girl?

What characteristic do preschoolers who are raised by permissive parents tend to exhibit?

Children raised by authoritarian parents tend to be ______.

A general emotional evaluation of one's own worth is called ______.

Parents who focus on their own needs rather than those of the child have which type of parenting style?

Peers reinforce gender-typed behavior with praise, imitation, or participation as early as which age?

Children improve their understanding of emotion through ______.

Explain the effectiveness of strict parental control with affection common in African American families.

Social learning and influences by parents, peers, and teachers are part of which approach to understanding gender development?

Children in collectivist societies tend to play games that emphasize ______.

At which age do children start recognizing and naming emotions based on their expressive cues?

Understanding Human Development: Approaches and Theories

Biological and Environmental Foundations

The Prenatal Period, Birth, and the Newborn

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood and the End of Life

Death and Dying

Filters

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Prosocial behavior means ______.

A typical boy's play style would include ______.

Spanking is against the law in some countries.

Empathy is the capacity to understand another person's emotions.

Opportunities for children to anticipate the emotional responses of others occur when they ______.

Which hormone is linked to aggression?

At which age do children start describing themselves in concrete terms?

Which example shows a gender stereotype?

At which age are most children labeling themselves as boy or girl?

What characteristic do preschoolers who are raised by permissive parents tend to exhibit?

Children raised by authoritarian parents tend to be ______.

A general emotional evaluation of one's own worth is called ______.

Parents who focus on their own needs rather than those of the child have which type of parenting style?

Peers reinforce gender-typed behavior with praise, imitation, or participation as early as which age?

Children improve their understanding of emotion through ______.

Explain the effectiveness of strict parental control with affection common in African American families.

Social learning and influences by parents, peers, and teachers are part of which approach to understanding gender development?

Children in collectivist societies tend to play games that emphasize ______.

At which age do children start recognizing and naming emotions based on their expressive cues?

Understanding Human Development: Approaches and Theories

Biological and Environmental Foundations

The Prenatal Period, Birth, and the Newborn

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood and the End of Life

Death and Dying

Filters