Exam 12: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Which statement reflects a typical adolescent's self-esteem?

Authoritarian parenting supports healthy adolescent adjustment.

The ways in which adolescents define themselves form the basis for self-evaluation and self-esteem.

The most direct influence on adolescents about drinking and substance use is ______.

The most effective alcohol and substance use prevention and treatment programs are ones that ______.

Since 1990, rates of adolescent pregnancy have ______.

Which factor is often associated with declines in self-esteem?

Adolescents who have achieved a strong sense of ethnic identity tend to have ______.

Which term means parents are aware of their adolescents' whereabouts and companions?

How do girls and boys differ in demonstrating dating violence? What are risk factors for engaging in dating violence?

When asked about his plans for the future, 18-year-old Kevin replied, "Eh, haven't really thought about it. I don't like school, there are no jobs out there, and I'm only 18. I'll figure things out when the time comes. Right now, I like hanging out with my friends." Kevin demonstrates characteristics of identity ______.

Psychological control inhibits the development of ______.

Which statement describes alcohol and substance use in adolescents?

Sixteen-year-old Dahlia has engaged in sexting since she started high school. She has sent several nude photos of herself to boys with whom she was interested, and often sends sexually explicit messages to friends. Compared to her peers, Dahlia is______.

Across ethnic and socioeconomic groups and in countries around the world which factor fosters autonomy, self-reliance, self-esteem, a positive view of the value of work, and academic competence in adolescents?

Positive adjustment in the children of adolescent mothers is predicted by ______. a. availability of child care b. number of children in the home c. male relative in the home d. secure attachment

Describe risk factors for early sexual activity in U.S. teens.

Theo and Rochelle are the parents of 18-year-old Jayce. To those outside of the immediate family, Jayce seems to lack direction; he does not apply himself at school and has not explored any alternatives for his future. When asked what he wants to do with his life, Jayce shrugs his shoulders and mutters that he'll have plenty of time to be an adult when he's older. Jayce has had several part-time jobs but he either quits or gets fired for poor performance and not showing up. He avoids talking about work, school, or the future and seems indifferent to those who try to motivate him. Jayce has been caught in the basement of his home smoking and drinking with his friends. He was also escorted home a few months ago by a police officer who broke up an underage party with alcohol. Theo and Rochelle believe that Jayce is just a typical teenager and that he'll eventually grow up and become more responsible. Which identity status best fits Jayce? Are Theo and Rochelle correct that Jayce will likely grow out of this phase? Why or why not?

Which behavior is characteristic of an adolescent with an eating disorder?

Explain what adolescents need to be effective parents.