Exam 4: Federal Reserve System

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The National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 were

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Today the responsibilities of the Fed may be described as

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____________________________ sets up a procedure for the prompt correction of errors on a revolving charge account and prevents damage to credit ratings while a dispute is being settled.

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The members of the Fed Board of Governors are

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The ___________________ conducts monetary policy for the twelve European countries that formed the European Monetary Union and adopted the euro as their common currency at the beginning of 1999.

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If excess reserves are near zero, then a reduction of a bank's reserves will cause the system to loosen credit.

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The Class C directors of each Federal Reserve Bank are

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The effect of an increase of required reserves by the Fed is

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The federal government has historically played a very passive role in encouraging home ownership by supporting liquid markets for home mortgages.

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Also known as the Fed.

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Banks with large transaction account balances hold the same percentage of reserves as all other banks.

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A major weakness of the banking system under the National Banking Acts was that the money supply could not be easily expanded or contracted to meet changing seasonal needs and/or changes in economic activity.

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The most-used instrument of monetary policy is open-market operations.

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About one-third of the nation's commercial banks are members of the Fed.

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Eligible paper that the borrowing institution can sell to the Reserve Bank includes

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The Federal Open Market committee

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Each Federal Reserve Bank has a president and first vice president who are appointed by

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The United States created its system of central banking

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Total deposits can be contracted by holding the amount of reserves constant but raising the reserve requirement.

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When the Federal Reserve System was created, it was thought that its most important influence over monetary conditions would be

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