Exam 1: Sociology and the Real World

According to symbolic interactionism, describe how meaningful reality is created.

According to Émile Durkheim, what is the basis for the bonds created through organic solidarity in industrialized societies?

What is the sociological imagination?

Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level approach to sociology. It considers face-to-face interactions as the building blocks of larger social institutions. Describe how individuals interacting with each other can produce larger social institutions. Pick an example and describe how specific social acts can, when repeated by many people, create large-scale social structures.

What is a key difference between anthropology and sociology?

Describe the sociological theories that developed from symbolic interactionism. What do they have in common, and how do they contribute to the perspective?

A dishonest judge must pretend to be an honest judge, but even an honest judge must play the role of "honest judge" for an audience in order to interact and work with others effectively. This performance is an example of what theoretical perspective?

Sociology can be defined as the systematic and scientific study of human society and social behavior from ________ to ________.

After studying the indigenous peoples of Australia, ________ concluded that any form of religion is united in its definition of what is considered to be ________ and ________.

Many Marxist sociologists assume that large-scale economic structures are the most important factors in shaping people's lives. This assumption is an example of

Is the microsociological or macrosociological perspective more useful in analyzing social phenomena?

Identify what is not an example of postmodernism in popular culture.

The theory of positivism contrasted earlier religious traditions that attempted to determine the ultimate cause or source of reality. Why did Auguste Comte develop it?

Sociologists often have to decide if they are going to adopt a microsociological or macrosociological approach for any given project. Explain how these perspectives differ, paying special attention to the different assumptions about how society works that are contained within each perspective. In other words, what do they seek to reveal considering the starting point of each perspective?

Why did Durkheim, in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, argue that religion was a powerful source of social solidarity?

What term did Karl Marx use to describe the fact that most of the population accepts inequality even when it does not benefit them personally?

Microsociology is an approach that

Postmodernists are interested in ________, or taking apart and examining stories and theories.

How is hip-hop music an example of a postmodern art form?

Macrosociology is an approach that