Exam 3: Culture

Many people in the United States express disgust at the idea of people snacking on grasshoppers and crickets despite the fact that people do so in places such as Thailand. This suggests that, in the United States, eating insects is a

Define "hegemony" and provide an example of it in contemporary culture. Explain, in detail, what makes your example hegemonic.

We occasionally see stories in the media about a high-profile individual, such as a religious or political leader who gets caught doing something the society views as wrong despite the individual often being seen as a moral leader. These are examples of a disconnect between which two cultural concepts?

________ occurs when the dominant culture succeeds in imposing its values and ideas on all of society.

The controversy surrounding Colin Kaepernick's choice to kneel during the National Anthem in protest of racial oppression and inequality is an example of which of the following concepts?

A space shuttle, graffiti, a new coding language, and a new instrument are all examples of

What is it called when someone has the ability to understand another culture in terms of that culture's own norms and values without reference to any other culture's standards?

Coca-Cola was first marketed in the 1860s as a patient medicine, which was designed to offer the energy boost of cocaine without the vices of alcohol. The new beverage was invigorating and popular. Today, however, cocaine is not just banned, but widely demonized. This is an example of

One aspect of a society's material culture that is the catalyst for cultural change is referred to as

Explain the difference between subcultures and countercultures. Provide an example of each.

How is culture transmitted and internalized?

Obinze thinks that religion is used by powerful people and institutions to control the public. What perspective best describes Obinze's views?

Describe cultural relativism.

________ is the sociological term for signs people make with their bodies.

The slogan "What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas" is an example of what cultural concept?

Which of the following is a characteristic of otaku culture?

Language is the most important element of symbolic culture, but its role in social life is still hotly debated among sociologists. Describe the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and its position about the role of language in creating social life.

Give an example of a gesture within your culture that may not have the same meaning or translate at all into another culture.

The French social theorist Jean-François Lyotard described contemporary culture in this way: "One listens to reggae, watches a Western, eats McDonald's food for lunch and local cuisine for dinner, wears Paris perfume in Tokyo and 'retro' clothes in Hong Kong." He was writing about postmodernism, but what concept can help explain this mixture of activities?

Values and norms are symbolic culture in action. Describe the difference between values and norms. Additionally, describe the three different types of norms.