Exam 14: Health and Illness

Paolo broke a finger playing soccer and was seen by a medical practitioner soon after the accident. How would his ailment be classified?

What is the concept of acknowledging and incorporating a patient's cultural background as part of the treatment process called?

Compare and contrast the different approaches to American medicine associated with structural functionalism and conflict theory. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each approach?

What is a food desert, and how does it exemplify the main point of this chapter, which is that health and illness are socially constructed?

Kendra is a lower-class American who lives in public housing, did not finish high school, experiences lapses in employment, and has a hard time paying her bills. Kendra is twice as likely as people who are not living in poverty to

The most prevalent causes of death in the United States are due to chronic illness, while people in the developing world are continually affected by the threat of acute illnesses. This discrepancy indicates that

It important to be concerned that approximately 75 percent of patients die in settings like hospitals instead of at home because it

Surgery and drugs have become acceptable treatments for obesity. What is the term that describes this social process?

The American Medical Association

What disorder does the American Psychiatric Association define as "a complex development disorder that can cause problems with thinking, feeling, language, and the ability to relate to others"?

The ________ approach to addiction suggests that people of lower socioeconomic status are more likely to be scrutinized as problem drinkers or drug addicts.

A reality television program called The Swan (2004-2005) intended to give women extreme makeovers. This was done by radically changing their appearance, in part through plastic surgery. Of what is this an example?

List one way the social meaning of the causes of mental illness has changed considerably over time.

What have studies of doctor-patient relations found?

________ is a group of medical treatments, practices, and products that includes practices like acupuncture, homeopathy, hypnosis, and meditation as well as traditional healers like shamans.

Ori got food poisoning at his favorite restaurant and was treated right away. This type of illness would be classified as

Obesity is now often treated with surgery. Weight loss was previously not often considered a medical problem that could be addressed through surgery. This is evidence of

A highly vaccinated community maintains ________, a kind of group resistance that helps protect even the unvaccinated from contracting the disease.

________ is a scientific endeavor that seeks to identify and map the genes that make up human DNA.

What do sociologists ask you to consider regarding health and illness?