Exam 9: Welfare and Social Security Policy

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Which of the following proposals to reform Social Security financing would lead to increased revenues to the program?

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C

______ is the largest expenditure for a domestic program in the United States.

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A

Why has there been such difference of opinion regarding entitlement programs such as Social Security and welfare? Identify which program has been popular and largely successful and which is seen as the opposite and explain the reasons.

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Social Security is perceived as a social insurance program that one pays into and then receives benefits based on these payments. Welfare is seen as a government handout or charity that has no relationship to the recipient's contribution.

With the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program became ______.

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What is meant by "culture of poverty"?

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One of the challenges to reforming the social security program is the influence of strong advocacy groups such as ______, an active group representing the interests of ______.

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Describe two ways that can be used to measure poverty, the new measure that has been proposed, and implications of implementing a new measure of poverty.

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Identify and discuss the five different categories of social security benefits.

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Provide an example of an entitlement program.

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The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a refundable federal income tax for working individuals and families that is intended to ______.

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What happens if someone makes over the social security tax capped amount?

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Who is entitled to receive Social Security benefits?

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When it comes to reforming Social Security financing, most objections raised by interest groups on both sides have to do with the evaluative criterion of ______.

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Discuss the economic, effectiveness, equity, and political issues of President Bush's plan to privatize Social Security financing.

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Which of the following describes what is known about the effectiveness of the TANF legislation?

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Which new program, enacted in 1996, ended the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program?

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Political perspectives on the root causes of poverty vary. Conservatives tend to see poverty as a result of ______, while liberals are more likely to believe that poverty is the result of ______.

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The main problem with the social security program is that ______.

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By the year 2033, it is estimated that only ______ workers will be paying for each Social Security beneficiary.

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Redistributive policies and programs are those through which ______.

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