Exam 3: Ethical Guidelines for Research

The necessary starting point for ethical research practice is ______.

Because individuals under the supervision of a correctional system are under constraints that could affect their ability to voluntarily consent to participate in research, ______.

Why have some IRBs allowed both Milgram's obedience experiment and Zimbardo's prison experiment to be replicated? What, if any, additional human subject protections were required?

A passive consent procedure is where ______.

What famous prison simulation raised questions about the ethical treatment of subjects?

Philip Zimbardo (2008) himself decided that his Stanford Prison Experiment was unethical because it violated the first two of these principles: participants "did suffer considerable anguish . . . ."

The ______ was passed by Congress in 1996 and created stricter regulations for the protection of health care data.

To promote adequate review of ethical issues, the regulations require that IRBs include ______.

The extent to which ethical issues present methodological challenges for researchers varies dramatically with the type of research design.

The institutional body that reviews proposed research involving human subjects is called the Belmont Reporting Commission.

Describe the process of gaining consent to conduct research involving children as participants.

Social scientists who conduct research on behalf of specific organizations may face additional difficulties ______.

What does the ACJS Code of Ethics say about the treatment of human subjects in research?

Because of the difficulty of simulating real-world stresses and dilemmas in a laboratory setting, deception can be a critical component of many experiments.

Formal procedures regarding the protection of research participants emerged ______.

IRB stands for ______.

Sherman (1992) explicitly cautioned police departments not to adopt mandatory arrest policies based solely on the ______.

Which of the following types of research creates few ethical problems?

The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) Code of Ethics sets forth ethical standards for members that are more specific than federal guidelines.

In a later article, Baumrind (1985) dismissed the value of the self-reported "lack of harm" of subjects who had been willing to participate in the Milgram obedience to authority experiment-and noted that 16% did not endorse the statement that they were "glad" they had participated in the experiment.