Exam 16: Planning for Capital Investments

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Describe the approach that managers may take in making capital investment decisions.

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Cash inflows from a capital investment may include the salvage value of capital assets and increases in revenues.

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Depreciation on a capital investment (such as equipment) has the effect of decreasing the amount of income taxes that the company owning the asset must pay.

(True/False)
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Generro Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would cost $36,000 and offer annual cash inflows of $10,500 over its useful life of 5 years. Assuming a desired rate of return of 12%, is the project acceptable? (PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Butch's Barbecue thinks that offering delivery will increase their sales. Butch's is considering whether to purchase a used delivery truck costing $12,000. Additional net income from the delivery service will be $1,400 per year. The truck will last approximately 5 years. What is the unadjusted rate of return based on the average investment?

(Multiple Choice)
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Langdon Company is considering purchasing a capital investment that is expected to provide annual cash inflows of $10,000 per year for 3 years. Assuming that Langdon's required rate of return is 8%, what is the present value of these cash inflows? (PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Paul Company is considering purchasing a capital investment that is expected to provide annual cash inflows of $12,000 per year for 3 years. Assuming that the required rate of return is 10%, what is the present value of these cash inflows? (PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round PV factors and intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following definitions or descriptions
The concept that recognizes that the present value of an opportunity to receive one dollar in the future is less than one dollar
Accumulated conversion factors
Annuity with the cash flows occurring at the end of each period.
Annuity
Paid to investors and creditors for the use of their assets
Capital investments
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
The concept that recognizes that the present value of an opportunity to receive one dollar in the future is less than one dollar
Accumulated conversion factors
Annuity with the cash flows occurring at the end of each period.
Annuity
Paid to investors and creditors for the use of their assets
Capital investments
Review conducted to determine whether a project actually generated the results that were originally expected
Cost of capital
Factors used to convert a series of future cash inflows into their present value equivalent
Internal rate of return
The rate that produces a net present value of zero for an investment in a capital project
Minimum rate of return
Purchase of long term operational assets that involves a long term commitment of funds
Net present value method
Technique that evaluates investment opportunities by determining the length of time necessary to recover the initial net investment
Ordinary annuity
Measure of profitability computed by dividing the average incremental increase in annual net income by the average investment cost
Payback method
An equal series of cash flows received over equal intervals of time at a constant rate of return
Postaudit
Rate of return required to persuade a company to accept an investment opportunity
Time value of money
Evaluation technique in which future cash flows are discounted back to present value equivalents, from which the cost of the investment is subtracted
Unadjusted rate of return
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The amount of the depreciation tax shield can be calculated by multiplying the amount of depreciation expense by the tax rate.

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A capital investment with an internal rate of return equal to or greater than the required rate of return is considered to be an acceptable investment.

(True/False)
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Chico Company is considering the purchase of a new high-speed machine for its factory. The machine will cost $160,000 and will save the company $45,000 per year in cash operating costs. The machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no expected salvage value. The company's cost of capital is 12%.(PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required:Compute the net present value of this investment.What is the maximum amount that Chico should be willing to pay for the machine?What are the minimum annual cash savings that will make the machine acceptable on a net present value basis if the purchase price is $160,000?

(Short Answer)
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Investment projects A and B offer equal cash inflows over their lives, but the cash inflows for project A occur sooner than those for project B. The two projects are otherwise identical (the cost is the same, for example). Based on this information, the internal rate of return for A is lower than for B.

(True/False)
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Burgess Corporation is considering purchasing equipment that costs $235,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no salvage value. Burgess believes that the annual cash inflows from using the equipment will be $65,000.(PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required:Calculate the net present value of the equipment assuming that Burgess's cost of capital is 12%. Is the equipment an acceptable investment?Calculate the net present value of the equipment assuming that Burgess's cost of capital is 10%. Is the equipment an acceptable investment?Based on your results to parts 1) and 2), estimate the internal rate of return for the investment in the equipment.

(Essay)
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Connor has $300,000 to invest in a 5-year annuity. Assuming the time value of money is 10%, what amount will Connor receive in cash each year? (PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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The instantaneous computation power of spreadsheet software makes it ideal for answering "what-if" questions regarding present values.

(True/False)
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Saget Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would cost $35,000 and offer annual cash inflows of $10,500 over its useful life of 5 years. Assuming a required rate of return of 8%, what is the net present value of this investment opportunity? (PV of $1and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

(Multiple Choice)
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The assumption regarding ordinary annuities is that cash flows occur at the end of each period.

(True/False)
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Generally, a company should use the MACRS method to calculate depreciation on its income tax return, due to the effects of the time value of money.

(True/False)
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Mendez Company is considering a capital project that costs $16,000. The project will deliver the following cash flows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 \ 8,000 \ 6,000 \ 5,000 \ 6,000 \ 5,000 Using the incremental approach, the payback period for the investment is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A cash flow that only occurs in equal amounts each year is referred to as:

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