Exam 17: Tax Consequences of Personal Activities

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Lori owns a vacation home that she rents out for about three months each year. Her deduction for expenses allocable to the rental periods is limited to her gross rental income less any home mortgage interest or property taxes allocable to the rental period.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Shohler received $25,200 Social Security benefits this year. Their only other source of income was Mrs. Shohler's $10,479 taxable pension from her former employer. How much of their Social Security is included in gross income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about the tax consequences of gambling is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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This year, David paid his physician $6,200 for routine examinations and lab tests and received a $3,000 reimbursement from his medical insurance company. David is allowed to deduct the $3,200 unreimbursed medical expense as an above-the-line deduction.

(True/False)
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Ms. Bjorn contributed $600,000 cash to qualified public charities this year. Her AGI was $814,000. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The federal income tax system provides incentives for individual taxpayers to meet their housing needs by purchasing instead of renting a home.

(True/False)
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Ted and Alice divorced in 2014. Pursuant to the divorce decree, Ted pays $5,000 alimony and $7,500 child support to Alice every month. Alice is the custodial parent. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Damage to a personal residence caused by a hurricane that is a federally declared disaster is an example of a casualty loss.

(True/False)
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Three years ago, Suzanne bought a new personal automobile for $26,900. This year, she sold it for $19,000. What is the amount and character of Suzanne's recognized loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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Gary is an architect who also sings at weddings. This year, he received $5,400 in fees from his singing and spent $6,250 on singing lessons, sheet music, and travel to the weddings. If Gary considers this activity as a hobby for federal tax purposes, which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Any gain recognized on the sale of a personal residence is excluded from the seller's gross income.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Perry own three homes, each of which is subject to a mortgage incurred to purchase the home. The mortgage on their principal residence is $290,000, the mortgage on the second home is $100,000, and the mortgage on the third home is $317,000. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Hunt have the following allowable itemized deductions this year. Medical expenses \3 ,279 state and local taxes \7 ,400 Casualty loss (less \ 100 per casualty floor) \3 ,990 charitable contributions \3 ,500 Determine the effect on the amount of each deduction if the Hunts engage in a transaction generating $10,000 additional AGI this year.

(Essay)
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Mr. Jain paid the following taxes this year. Federal income tax \ 32,450 Federal self-employment tax \ 7,921 State and local income tax \ 3,450 State and local sales tax \ 4,060 Local property tax on principal residence \ 4,320 Local property tax on investment land \ 1,880 Local property tax on two automobiles \ 750 Compute Mr. Jain's itemized deduction for taxes.

(Essay)
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Helen makes quilts and sells them at the regional county fairs. This year, she earned $950 from quilt sales and spent $3,300 on supplies and travel relating to her quilting activity. If the IRS determines that this activity is a hobby instead of a business, Helen can't deduct her $3,300 expenses.

(True/False)
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Mia inherited $1 million from her deceased grandfather. Mia must include the inheritance in gross income.

(True/False)
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Dotty Sprauge incurred the following medical expenses this year. Payments to physicians and dentists \4 ,300 Eayment for two-day stay at Mercy Hospital \6 ,250 Payments to physical therapist \2 ,100 Prescription drugs \1 ,010 Dotty's insurance company reimbursed her for $8,800 of these expenses. If Dotty's AGI is $26,550, compute her medical expense deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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A drunk driver seriously injured Leah. The court awarded her $200,000 for her physical injuries and $300,000 as punitive damages. Leah must include $300,000 in gross income.

(True/False)
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Josh donated a painting to the local art museum. He purchased the painting twenty years ago for $34,000, and its appraised FMV at date of gift was $115,000. Which of the following statements about this donation is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Gifts are not included in the recipient's gross income.

(True/False)
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