Question 1

To investigate mother-infant relationships, Harry Harlow

Accepted Answer

A)  observed how rats care for their young in crowded environments. 
B)  used the stranger situation with human mothers and their infants. 
C)  observed whether mothers could coax their infants to crawl across the visual cliff. 
D)  separated baby rhesus monkeys from their mothers at birth and replaced them with wire and terry cloth surrogate mothers. 
A)  observed how rats care for their young in crowded environments. 
B)  used the stranger situation with human mothers and their infants. 
C)  observed whether mothers could coax their infants to crawl across the visual cliff. 
D)  separated baby rhesus monkeys from their mothers at birth and replaced them with wire and terry cloth surrogate mothers.

Question 2

Research has shown that most infants are unable to recognize their own images shown on television video until they are at least __________ months of age.

Accepted Answer

A)  10 
B)  18 
C)  26 
D)  36 
A)  10 
B)  18 
C)  26 
D)  36

Question 3

Regarding the effects of early experiences, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Children who are abused may suffer lifelong emotional problems. 
B)  Extra care can sometimes reverse the effects of a poor start in life. 
C)  The time when children are more susceptible to particular types of environmental influences is called the zone of proximal development. 
D)  Babies who do not hear normal speech during their first year may have impaired language abilities. 
A)  Children who are abused may suffer lifelong emotional problems. 
B)  Extra care can sometimes reverse the effects of a poor start in life. 
C)  The time when children are more susceptible to particular types of environmental influences is called the zone of proximal development. 
D)  Babies who do not hear normal speech during their first year may have impaired language abilities.

Question 4

Melissa is often described by her teacher as a "model" child or unusually "good." However, she also tends to have low self-esteem and is somewhat apprehensive, lacking in curiosity, and dependent on adults for approval.Melissa's parents are most likely using which parenting style?

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritative 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  overly permissive 
D)  democratic 
A)  authoritative 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  overly permissive 
D)  democratic

Question 5

Regarding the relationship of personal factors to happiness, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Life satisfaction and happiness decline with age. 
B)  Single people are happier than married people. 
C)  There is a strong positive association between wealth and happiness. 
D)  There is a small positive association between happiness and holding spiritual beliefs. 
A)  Life satisfaction and happiness decline with age. 
B)  Single people are happier than married people. 
C)  There is a strong positive association between wealth and happiness. 
D)  There is a small positive association between happiness and holding spiritual beliefs.

Question 6

According to Erikson, if a child fails to learn the skills valued by society, such as reading and math, or if their efforts to perform these skills are considered inadequate, they may develop feelings of

Accepted Answer

A)  shame and doubt. 
B)  despair. 
C)  stagnation. 
D)  inferiority. 
A)  shame and doubt. 
B)  despair. 
C)  stagnation. 
D)  inferiority.

Question 7

Jordan seems very immature, unable to make his own decisions, and always seems to be getting into some kind of trouble.He was probably raised by __________ parents.

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritative 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  overly permissive 
D)  democratic 
A)  authoritative 
B)  authoritarian 
C)  overly permissive 
D)  democratic

Question 8

Muscular control spreads in a developmental pattern from the center of the body to the extremities, according to the __________ pattern.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Muscular control spreads in a developmental pattern...

Question 9

Regarding the transition to adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  The unstable, "in-between," self-focused period of time when young adults explore their identities and life possibilities is referred to as generativity. 
B)  Neither adolescence nor adulthood can be defined solely in terms of physical maturation since sociocultural factors help define when we stop being children and become adults. 
C)  How a person manages his or her core relationships during young adulthood will determine whether he or she feels a sense of intimacy or feels isolated from others. 
D)  Adolescence and young adulthood are more emotionally turbulent than midlife or old age. 
A)  The unstable, "in-between," self-focused period of time when young adults explore their identities and life possibilities is referred to as generativity. 
B)  Neither adolescence nor adulthood can be defined solely in terms of physical maturation since sociocultural factors help define when we stop being children and become adults. 
C)  How a person manages his or her core relationships during young adulthood will determine whether he or she feels a sense of intimacy or feels isolated from others. 
D)  Adolescence and young adulthood are more emotionally turbulent than midlife or old age.

Question 10

It is important for parents to allow toddlers to do things for themselves since overprotecting them or ridiculing their efforts may cause toddlers to lack confidence in their abilities and become overly dependent on their parents.These conflicts are part of Erikson's psychosocial stage known as

Accepted Answer

A)  initiative versus guilt. 
B)  autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C)  industry versus inferiority. 
D)  generativity versus stagnation. 
A)  initiative versus guilt. 
B)  autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C)  industry versus inferiority. 
D)  generativity versus stagnation.

Question 11

Which of the following would be considered a signal in early language development?

Accepted Answer

A)  audition 
B)  tasting 
C)  visualizations 
D)  touching 
A)  audition 
B)  tasting 
C)  visualizations 
D)  touching

Question 12

The importance of heredity stems from the fact that it

Accepted Answer

A)  is not subject to environmental influences. 
B)  determines the overall health of the organism. 
C)  sets the limits of development by providing a framework of potentials and limitations. 
D)  is more fragile than the environment and, consequently, can be more changeable. 
A)  is not subject to environmental influences. 
B)  determines the overall health of the organism. 
C)  sets the limits of development by providing a framework of potentials and limitations. 
D)  is more fragile than the environment and, consequently, can be more changeable.

Question 13

A major scientific milestone was reached with the completion of the entire sequencing of three billion chemical base pairs of human DNA.This project was known as the __________ Project.

Accepted Answer

A)  Manhattan 
B)  Nature-Nurture 
C)  Human Genome 
D)  Polygenic Mapping 
A)  Manhattan 
B)  Nature-Nurture 
C)  Human Genome 
D)  Polygenic Mapping

Question 14

By videotaping a young child and then letting the child see the video on television, you would be testing for

Accepted Answer

A)  social referencing. 
B)  animism. 
C)  conservation. 
D)  self-recognition. 
A)  social referencing. 
B)  animism. 
C)  conservation. 
D)  self-recognition.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an example of ageism?

Accepted Answer

A)  being considered unqualified for a job 
B)  being considered "too old" for a job 
C)  being considered "too young" for a job 
D)  aversion, hatred, or rejection of the elderly 
A)  being considered unqualified for a job 
B)  being considered "too old" for a job 
C)  being considered "too young" for a job 
D)  aversion, hatred, or rejection of the elderly

Question 16

Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring

Accepted Answer

A)  physical strength. 
B)  rapid reaction times. 
C)  slow repetitive work. 
D)  both speed and skill. 
A)  physical strength. 
B)  rapid reaction times. 
C)  slow repetitive work. 
D)  both speed and skill.

Question 17

Children's thinking develops through dialogues with more capable people, according to the sociocultural theory of

Accepted Answer

A)  Jean Piaget. 
B)  Mary Ainsworth. 
C)  Lev Vygotsky. 
D)  Diana Baumrind. 
A)  Jean Piaget. 
B)  Mary Ainsworth. 
C)  Lev Vygotsky. 
D)  Diana Baumrind.

Question 18

Which of the following most clearly demonstrates the existence of emotional attachment in humans?

Accepted Answer

A)  separation anxiety 
B)  learning to walk 
C)  imprinting 
D)  language development 
A)  separation anxiety 
B)  learning to walk 
C)  imprinting 
D)  language development

Question 19

Discuss temperament, including the characteristics of the easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up child and how parenting can affect each of these temperaments.

Accepted Answer

Newborn babies differ noticeably in temp

Question 20

The biologically defined period during which a person matures sexually and becomes capable of reproduction is

Accepted Answer

A)  puberty. 
B)  adolescence. 
C)  andropause. 
D)  emerging adulthood. 
A)  puberty. 
B)  adolescence. 
C)  andropause. 
D)  emerging adulthood.

To investigate mother-infant relationships, Harry Harlow

Research has shown that most infants are unable to recognize their own images shown on television video until they are at least __________ months of age.

Regarding the effects of early experiences, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Melissa is often described by her teacher as a "model" child or unusually "good." However, she also tends to have low self-esteem and is somewhat apprehensive, lacking in curiosity, and dependent on adults for approval.Melissa's parents are most likely using which parenting style?

Regarding the relationship of personal factors to happiness, which of the following statements is TRUE?

According to Erikson, if a child fails to learn the skills valued by society, such as reading and math, or if their efforts to perform these skills are considered inadequate, they may develop feelings of

Jordan seems very immature, unable to make his own decisions, and always seems to be getting into some kind of trouble.He was probably raised by __________ parents.

Muscular control spreads in a developmental pattern from the center of the body to the extremities, according to the __________ pattern.

Regarding the transition to adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

It is important for parents to allow toddlers to do things for themselves since overprotecting them or ridiculing their efforts may cause toddlers to lack confidence in their abilities and become overly dependent on their parents.These conflicts are part of Erikson's psychosocial stage known as

Which of the following would be considered a signal in early language development?

The importance of heredity stems from the fact that it

A major scientific milestone was reached with the completion of the entire sequencing of three billion chemical base pairs of human DNA.This project was known as the __________ Project.

By videotaping a young child and then letting the child see the video on television, you would be testing for

Which of the following is NOT an example of ageism?

Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring

Children's thinking develops through dialogues with more capable people, according to the sociocultural theory of

Which of the following most clearly demonstrates the existence of emotional attachment in humans?

Discuss temperament, including the characteristics of the easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up child and how parenting can affect each of these temperaments.

The biologically defined period during which a person matures sexually and becomes capable of reproduction is

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

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Exam 3: Human Development

To investigate mother-infant relationships, Harry Harlow

Research has shown that most infants are unable to recognize their own images shown on television video until they are at least __________ months of age.

Regarding the effects of early experiences, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Melissa is often described by her teacher as a "model" child or unusually "good." However, she also tends to have low self-esteem and is somewhat apprehensive, lacking in curiosity, and dependent on adults for approval.Melissa's parents are most likely using which parenting style?

Regarding the relationship of personal factors to happiness, which of the following statements is TRUE?

According to Erikson, if a child fails to learn the skills valued by society, such as reading and math, or if their efforts to perform these skills are considered inadequate, they may develop feelings of

Jordan seems very immature, unable to make his own decisions, and always seems to be getting into some kind of trouble.He was probably raised by __________ parents.

Muscular control spreads in a developmental pattern from the center of the body to the extremities, according to the __________ pattern.

Regarding the transition to adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

It is important for parents to allow toddlers to do things for themselves since overprotecting them or ridiculing their efforts may cause toddlers to lack confidence in their abilities and become overly dependent on their parents.These conflicts are part of Erikson's psychosocial stage known as

Which of the following would be considered a signal in early language development?

The importance of heredity stems from the fact that it

A major scientific milestone was reached with the completion of the entire sequencing of three billion chemical base pairs of human DNA.This project was known as the __________ Project.

By videotaping a young child and then letting the child see the video on television, you would be testing for

Which of the following is NOT an example of ageism?

Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring

Children's thinking develops through dialogues with more capable people, according to the sociocultural theory of

Which of the following most clearly demonstrates the existence of emotional attachment in humans?

Discuss temperament, including the characteristics of the easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up child and how parenting can affect each of these temperaments.

The biologically defined period during which a person matures sexually and becomes capable of reproduction is

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters