Exam 11: Pay-For-Performance Plans
Discuss the five basic elements of executive compensation packages.
There are five basic elements of most executive compensation packages:
1()Base salary: Being competitive is a very important factor in the determination of executive base pay. Although formalized job evaluation still plays an occasional role in determining executive base pay, other sources are much more important. Particularly important is the opinion of a compensation committee of the company's board of directors.
2()Bonuses: Annual bonuses play a major role in executive compensation and are primarily designed to motivate better performance. Today, bonuses are given to 90 percent of executives. The types of organizations relying almost exclusively on base salary for total direct compensation typically have one or more of the following characteristics: (a)tight control of stock ownership, (b)not-for-profit institutions, or
(c)firms operating in regulated industries.
3()Long term incentives: By far the most common long-term incentive remains the executive stock option.
4()Employee benefits: Because many benefits are tied to income level, executives typically receive higher benefits than most other exempt employees. Beyond the typical benefits, however, many executives also receive additional life insurance, exclusions from deductibles for health care costs, and supplementary pension income exceeding the maximum limits permissible under legal guidelines for registered (eligible for tax deductions)pension plans.
5()Perquisites: Perquisites, or "perks," are designed to satisfy several types of executive needs. One type of perk could be classified as internal, providing a little something extra while the executive is inside the company: luxury offices, executive dining rooms, special parking. A second category also is designed to be company-related, but for business conducted externally: company-paid membership in clubs/associations, payment of hotel, resort, airplane, and auto expenses. The final category of perquisites, called personal perks, includes such things as low-cost loans, personal and legal counselling, free home repairs and improvements, personal use of company property, and expenses for vacation homes.
Group incentive plans suffer from what is called the where at least one person doesn't carry his or her share of the load.
C
Describe the difficulties in designing team compensation plans.
Plans are frequently not well communicated.
One disadvantage of individual incentive plans is that more direct supervision is required to ensure productivity increases.
According to the social comparison view, when salaries of lower-level employees rise in response to market forces, top executive salaries also rise to maintain the same relative relationship.
Which of the following is true of a straight piecework system?
Which of the following is an example of an employee benefit in an executive compensation package?
The "free rider" problem is an issue associated with individual incentive plans.
According to the agency theory approach to understanding CEO compensation:
Which of the following is an example of a perquisite for executives?
To align the interest of the directors and the organizations, publicly traded companies are increasingly adopting mandatory or recommended share ownership guidelines.
Discuss three possible explanations for extremely high levels of CEO compensation.
How is perceived fairness of a formula a key element in designing a gain-sharing plan?
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