Exam 2: Introduction to Logic and Sets

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Write a statement that represents the relationship between the following. - A={x∣2<x<6,x∈N}A = \{ x \mid 2 < x < 6 , x \in N \} and 2

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Write a valid conclusion based on the statements. -It is either day or night. If it is daytime, then the squirrels are scurrying. It is not nighttime.

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Determine whether the following is a statement. If it is, then also classify the statement as true or false. -x + y = x - y, where y = 0

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Provide an appropriate response. -A is the set of all the letters of the alphabet and B is the set of vowels. What kind of relationship exists between the two sets? Also, if C is the set of consonants what is the relationship between B and C?

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 Indicate which symbol, ∈ or ∉ makes the statement true. \text { Indicate which symbol, } \in \text { or } \notin \text { makes the statement true. } - 0−∅0 _{-} \varnothing

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Write a statement that represents the relationship between the following. - M=∅\mathrm { M } = \varnothing and N={}\mathrm { N } = \{ \}

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Provide an appropriate response. -Write a valid conclusion based on the following statements: The mall is closed if and only if it is Sunday. The mall is closed.

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Rewrite the statement using mathematical symbols. - aa is an element of {k,a,d,z,t}\{ k , a , d , z , t \} .

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Rewrite the statement using mathematical symbols. -The set consisting of the elements kk and yy is a proper subset of {k,b,e,y,u}\{ k , b , e , y , u \} .

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Letting r stand for "The food is good," p stand for "I eat too much," and q stand for "I'll exercise," write the following in symbolic form. -The food is good and if I eat too much, then I'll exercise.

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Rewrite the statement using mathematical symbols. -P is the set of even numbers less than 50 and more than 40.

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How many one-to-one correspondences are there between two sets with 4 elements each?

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Write the statement indicated. -State the converse of the following: If you study hard, then your grades will be good.

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Determine whether the statements are logically equivalent. - p→q\mathrm { p } \rightarrow \mathrm { q } and ∼q→∼p\sim \mathrm { q } \rightarrow \sim \mathrm { p }

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Write the negation of the following: The test is difficult.

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Find n(A)for the set A. -A = {700, 701, 702, . . ., 7000}

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Write the set as indicated. -List the set of all whole numbers greater than 5 and less than 9.

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Restate in a logically equivalent form. -It is not true that both this book is interesting and the book is about stars.

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How many one-to-one correspondences are there between the sets {x,y,z,u,v}\{ x , y , z , u , v \} and {2,4,6,7,9}\{ 2,4,6,7,9 \} if in each correspondence xx must correspond to 7 and zz to 6 ?

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Write the set as indicated. -Write {2}\{ 2 \} using set-builder notation.

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