Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Measures

SCENARIO 3-7 In a recent academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most popular meal plan from the previous academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as follows: $1,589, $593, $1,223, $869, $423, $1,720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308. -Referring to Scenario 3-7, what is the coefficient of variation of the change in cost?

SCENARIO 3-5 The rate of return of a Fortune 500 company over the past 15 years are: 3.17%, 4.43%, 5.93%, 5.43%, 7.29%, 8.21%, 6.23%, 5.23%, 4.34%, 6.68%, 7.14%, -5.56%, -5.23%, -5.73%, -10.34% -Referring to Scenario 3-5, construct a boxplot for the rate of return.

You were told that the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quartiles of female students' weight at a major university are 95 lbs, 125 lbs, and 138 lbs. What percentage of the students weigh more than 125 lbs?

SCENARIO 3-3 The ordered array below represents the number of vitamin supplements sold by a health food store in a sample of 16 days. 19, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 448, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 812. -Referring to Scenario 3-3, is the number of vitamin supplements sold in this sample lepokurtic or platykurtic?

SCENARIO 3-1 Health care issues are receiving much attention in both academic and political arenas. A sociologist recently conducted a survey of citizens over 60 years of age whose net worth is too high to qualify for Medicaid. The ages of 25 senior citizens were as follows: 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 68 69 70 73 73 74 75 76 76 81 81 82 86 87 89 90 92 -Referring to Scenario 3-1, determine which of the following is the correct statement.

SCENARIO 3-14-B You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, what type of shape does the distribution of the sample appear to have based on the boxplot?

SCENARIO 3-11 Given below are the closing prices for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index over a 10-week sometime in the past. Dow Jones 10,421 10,110 9,862 10,475 9,920 10,592 11,213 10,933 11,134 10,316 S\&P 500 1,379 1,356 1,343 1,410 1,389 1,463 1,529 1,499 1,516 1,355 -Referring to Scenario 3-11, what is the sample covariance between the DJIA and the S&P 500 index?

You were told that the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quartiles of female students' weight at a major university are 95 lbs, 125 lbs, and 138 lbs. What percentage of the students weigh more than 138 lbs?

SCENARIO 3-14-B You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the skewness statistic of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-2 The data below represent the amount of grams of carbohydrates in a serving of breakfast cereal in a sample of 11 different servings. 11 15 23 29 19 22 21 20 15 25 17 -Referring to Scenario 3-2, the third quartile of the carbohydrate amounts is ________ grams.

SCENARIO 3-4 The ordered array below represents the number of cargo manifests approved by customs inspectors of the Port of New York in a sample of 35 days: 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 31, 31, 32, 32 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 838, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 619.89. -Referring to Scenario 3-4, the variance of the customs data is ________.

If the distribution of a data set were perfectly symmetrical, the distance from Q1 to the median would always equal the distance from Q3 to the median in a boxplot.

SCENARIO 3-13 Energy drink consumption has continued to gain in popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the current leader in the energy drink market. Given below are the exam scores and the number of 12- ounce energy drinks consumed within a week prior to the exam of 10 college students. Exam Scores 75 92 84 64 64 86 81 61 73 93 Number of Drinks 5 3 2 4 2 7 3 0 1 0 -Referring to Scenario 3-13, what is the sample correlation coefficient between the exam scores and the number of energy drinks consumed?

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, the standard deviation of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________ percent of the mean.

The interquartile range is a measure of variation or dispersion in a set of data.

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, is the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample right- or left- skewed?

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, the first quartile of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-9 The following table represents the assets in billions of dollars of the five largest bond funds sometime in the past. $\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline \text { Bond Fund } & \text { Assets (Billions \$) } \\\hline \text { PIMCO Total Return Fund } & 246 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund } & 110 \\\hline \text { Templeton Global Bond Fund } & 57 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund II } & 56 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities } & 43 \\\hline\end{array}$ -Referring to Scenario 3-9, what are the variance and standard deviation for this population?

SCENARIO 3-4 The ordered array below represents the number of cargo manifests approved by customs inspectors of the Port of New York in a sample of 35 days: 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 31, 31, 32, 32 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 838, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 619.89. -Referring to Scenario 3-4, the interquartile range of the customs data is ________.

SCENARIO 3-4 The ordered array below represents the number of cargo manifests approved by customs inspectors of the Port of New York in a sample of 35 days: 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 31, 31, 32, 32 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 838, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 619.89. -Referring to Scenario 3-4, the range of the customs data is ________.