Exam 7: Systems of Equations and Matrices

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The following system does not have a unique solution. Solve the system. - {x+4y−2z=−53x−6y+6z=75x+2y+2z=−3\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x + 4 y - 2 z = - 5 \\3 x - 6 y + 6 z = 7 \\5 x + 2 y + 2 z = - 3\end{array} \right.

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Find the solution or solutions, if any exist, to the system. - {x+y+z=11x−y+5z=235x+y+z=31\left\{ \begin{array} { c } x + y + z = 11 \\x - y + 5 z = 23 \\5 x + y + z = 31\end{array} \right.

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Either the dimensions of two matrices or the matrices themselves are given. Find the dimensions of the product AB and the product BA. If either is not defined, say so. - A\mathrm { A } is 2×12 \times 1 ; B is 1×11 \times 1 .

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The matrix associated with the solution to a system of linear equations in x, y, and z is given. Write the solution to the system, if it exists. - [111−41−14−26511−24]\left[ \begin{array} { r r r | r } 1 & 1 & 1 & - 4 \\1 & - 1 & 4 & - 26 \\5 & 1 & 1 & - 24\end{array} \right]

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{x−y+8z=−1076x+z=173y−5z=89\left\{ \begin{aligned}x - y + 8 z & = - 107 \\6 x + z & = 17 \\3 y - 5 z & = 89\end{aligned} \right.

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A man has a total of $110,000 invested in three rental properties. One property earns 7.5% per year on its investment, the second earns 9%, and the third earns 10%. The three properties earn a total of $9600 per year. What is the largest amount that could be invested at 7.5%?

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[101−2012−50000]\left[ \begin{array} { r r r | r } 1 & 0 & 1 & - 2 \\0 & 1 & 2 & - 5 \\0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array} \right]

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Solve using Cramer's rule, if possible. If it is not possible, state whether the system is inconsistent or has infinitely many solutions. - {4x−4y−4z=−20−8x+3y−3z=−68−7x−7y−5z=−117\left\{ \begin{array} { l } 4 x - 4 y - 4 z = - 20 \\- 8 x + 3 y - 3 z = - 68 \\- 7 x - 7 y - 5 z = - 117\end{array} \right.

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Either the dimensions of two matrices or the matrices themselves are given. Find the dimensions of the product AB and the product BA. If either is not defined, say so. - AA is 2×42 \times 4 ; B is 2×42 \times 4 .

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Find the indicated matrix. -Let C=[1−32]C = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ - 3 \\ 2 \end{array} \right] and D=[−132]D = \left[ \begin{array} { r } - 1 \\ 3 \\ 2 \end{array} \right] . Find C−2DC - 2 D

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{xy−x2=−20x−2y=3\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x y - x ^ { 2 } = - 20 \\x - 2 y = 3\end{array} \right.

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A trust account manager has $500,000 to be invested in three different accounts. The accounts pay 5%, 6%, and 8%, and the goal is to earn $34,000. Assuming that x dollars are invested at 5%, y dollars are invested at 6%, and Z dollars are invested at 8%, find y in terms of z.

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Compute AB, if possible. - A=[−1354] and B=[0−261−32]A = \left[ \begin{array} { r r } - 1 & 3 \\5 & 4\end{array} \right] \text { and } B = \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } 0 & - 2 & 6 \\1 & - 3 & 2\end{array} \right]

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Find the indicated matrix. -Let C=[4−212]C = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 4 \\ - 2 \\ 12 \end{array} \right] . Find 12C\frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { C } .

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{4x+2z+w=−18−x+y+2z−w=44x−y+2w=−21y+4z−w=−3\left\{ \begin{aligned}4 x + 2 z + w & = - 18 \\- x + y + 2 z - w & = 4 \\4 x - y + 2 w & = - 21 \\y + 4 z - w & = - 3\end{aligned} \right.

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A young woman wins $150,000 and buys 5 new cars. She chooses from cars that are priced at $40,000, $30,000, and $25,000 and spends all of the money. How many $25,000 cars did she buy?

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Either the dimensions of two matrices or the matrices themselves are given. Find the dimensions of the product AB and the product BA. If either is not defined, say so. - A\mathrm { A } is 3×13 \times 1 ; B is 1×31 \times 3 .

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A $128,000 trust is to be invested in bonds paying 9%, CDs paying 6%, and mortgages paying 10%. The sum of the bond and CD investment must equal the mortgage investment. To earn an $10,900 annual income from the Investments, how much should the bank invest in bonds?

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Write the augmented matrix associated with the system. - {6x+8z=644y+4z=246x+2y+3z=62\left\{ \begin{array} { r } 6 x + 8 z = 64 \\4 y + 4 z = 24 \\6 x + 2 y + 3 z = 62\end{array} \right.

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first two games of the season. Write a matrix containing the total number of points and rebounds for each of the starting five. Game 1 Points Rebounds Levy 20 3 Cowens 16 5 Williams 8 12 Miller 6 11 Jenkins 10 2 Game 2 Points Rebounds Levy 18 4 Cowens 14 3 Williams 12 9 Miller 4 10 Jenkins 10 3 A) [562]\left[ \begin{array} { l l } 5 & 62 \end{array} \right] В) [73830821202110520]\left[ \begin{array} { r r } 7 & 38 \\ 30 & 8 \\ 21 & 20 \\ 21 & 10 \\ 5 & 20 \end{array} \right] C) [38730820211021205]\left[ \begin{array} { r r } 38 & 7 \\ 30 & 8 \\ 20 & 21 \\ 10 & 21 \\ 20 & 5 \end{array} \right] D) [625][ 625 ] Answer: C -The table below gives the median annual incomes for men and women in three cities in 2001. Assume that, for all categories, 16% of annual income is withheld to pay taxes. Create a matrix that represents the median annual tax Withholding for men and women in these three cities. Round numbers to the nearest dollar. Men Women City 1 \ 35,396 \ 31,957 City 2 31,544 26,940 City 3 26,655 24,506

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