Exam 9: Comparative Urbanism: the City and Culture

From Mumford and Spengler, we learn that although the city and civilization are not precisely synonymous, the city has a unique power to intensify and symbolize culture.

Louis Wirth's principal achievement as a United States urbanist was his articulation of the role of culture in cities.

Perhaps the most important link between city and countryside is the reciprocal shaping of lifestyles.

Daniel J. Monti believes cities have become "sinkholes of civic indifference."

Compare and contrast the views of Oswald Spengler and Lewis Mumford in terms of the question, "Is the city truly synonymous with civilization?"

Visitors to Beijing today find a city displaying

The very success of Greek city-states led to the aristocrats' downfall.

For the city dweller during the Industrial Revolution, the most important change was

Oswald Spengler spoke of the " " of the city.

As a means of livelihood, capitalism is relatively new.

Cities are almost always completely self-defining.

The text uses a small town in upstate New York as an example of urban dominance in a more subtle fashion. The pseudonym for this community is

In his writings, Charles Dickens used a phrase that summarized what worried Engels about the capitalist city: that it reduced everything in life to objective facts and quantity.

Oswald Spengler contended that cities ultimately dominate a society and maintain this dominance for all time.

Explain the relationship between the city and its countryside.

Which city did Louis Mumford describe as "a far richer efflorescence of human genius than history anywhere else records, except perhaps for Renaissance Florence"?

Shakespeare noted that the ways of the country and of the city are often quite different.

Athens' moment at the pinnacle of urban history was undermined eventually by the culture's own egocentrism and exploitative practices.

In the 5^th century B.C.E., the city of Athens had a population of roughly

In 1976, Deng Xiaoping and his followers deemphasized the more extreme elements of Maoism.