Exam 7: Verbal Intercultural Communication
Explain the differences between the following: dialects, accents, jargon and argot.
Dialects, accents, jargon, and argot are all linguistic terms that refer to different aspects of language variation and usage.
Dialects refer to regional or social varieties of a language that differ in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Dialects can be mutually intelligible with the standard language or they can be so distinct that they are considered separate languages. For example, in the United States, there are regional dialects such as Southern American English and New York City English.
Accents, on the other hand, refer specifically to the way in which a person pronounces words. Accents can be influenced by a person's regional dialect, but they can also be influenced by factors such as social class, education, and exposure to other languages. For example, someone from the southern United States may have a distinct accent compared to someone from the northern United States, even if they both speak the same dialect.
Jargon refers to specialized vocabulary or language used by people in a particular profession or interest group. For example, doctors may use medical jargon that is unfamiliar to those outside of the medical field. Jargon can also refer to slang or informal language used within a specific group or community.
Argot is similar to jargon, but it specifically refers to the language used by a particular social group, often one that is marginalized or involved in illegal activities. For example, the argot used by criminals or members of the underworld may be distinct from the language used by the general population.
In summary, dialects refer to regional or social varieties of a language, accents refer to pronunciation differences, jargon refers to specialized vocabulary used within a profession or interest group, and argot refers to the language used by a particular social group, often one that is marginalized or involved in illegal activities.
According to the "softer" version of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis,_______ one's first language one's pattern of thinking.
A
Distinguishable marks of pronunciation are called
B
Intercultural competence requires knowledge, motivation, and actions that recognize the critical role verbal codes play in human interaction.
What is the difference between translating and interpreting languages?
Connotative meanings are personal, emotionally charged, private, and specific to a particular person while denotative meanings tell us what words mean subjectively. Using a word you encounter on a regular basis, give an example of each type of meaning.
Wittgenstein's statement that "the limits of my language are the limits of my world" would be true if one is
Translation is the use of verbal signs to understand the verbal signs of another language.
Denotative meanings are personal, emotionally charged, private, and specific to a particular person
Versions of a language with distinctive vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, which are spoken by particular groups of people within specific geographical regions, are called
When children are first learning how to combine words into phrases, they are being introduced to the semantics of their languagel
According to the "firm" version of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, _________one's first language one's pattern of thinking.
For vocabulary equivalence, one should find words in the target language that have the same as the source language.
The public, objective, and legal meanings of a word are called
For the most part, first languages are learned unconsciously and without awareness.
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