Exam 2: Recording Business Transactions

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Owner equity accounts include:

(Multiple Choice)
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The purchase of office equipment for cash would increase assets and decrease liabilities.

(True/False)
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Following is a list of errors made during the posting process. Indicate the exact dollar impact each error would have on (1)total assets, (2)total liabilities, and (3)owner's equity. a)A $600 debit to the accounts payable account was posted as a $400 debit. b)A $700 credit to cash was never posted. c)A $2,000 debit to the withdrawals account was posted as a $2,200 debit. d)A $1,700 credit to the revenue account was debited to the revenue account. e)A $4,000 debit to the land account was debited to an expense account instead. Error Assets Liabilities Owner's Equity a) b) c) d) e)

(Short Answer)
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State whether the account should be debited or credited and the normal balance of the account for the items listed below: Account Recorded as a debit or credit Normal balance of the account a) Increase in Accounts payable b) Increase in Salary expense c) Increase in Withdrawals d) Decrease in Capital e) Decrease in Supplies f) Increase in Accounts receivable g) Decrease in Note payable h) Decrease in Note receivable 1) Increase in Utilities expense j) Decrease in Land

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Double-entry accounting means entering business transactions twice to avoid possible errors.

(True/False)
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Credit is a term representing:

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe owner's equity in relation to the assets of the business.

(Essay)
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Which of the following entries records the billing of service revenue performed for cash for $5,400?

(Multiple Choice)
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Based on the following transactions that occurred during 2019, prepare a trial balance dated December 31, 2019, for Wellman Water Services a)Randy Wellman invested $13,000 cash in the business. b)Purchased $500 of supplies on account. c)Bought equipment on account, $5,000. d)Performed $6,000 of services on account. e)Performed $3,000 of services for cash. f)Paid $3,000 on equipment purchased in transaction c. g)Paid salaries to employees for the current period, $2,500.

(Essay)
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Janet Smythe started her personal coaching business, Smythe Personal Coaching, on November 1, 2019 Janet records purchasing supplies as assets and cash received from clients on deposit as unearned revenue. The following transactions occurred during the first month of operations: Nov. 1 Janet Smythe invested $25,000 personal cash in the business by depositing that amount in the bank account titled Smythe Personal Coaching. The business gave capital to Smythe. Nov. 1 Paid the November rent on the office space, $1,500. Nov. 3 Purchased a computer and printer for use in the business; she used her personal credit card in the amount of $1,800. Nov. 5 Purchased office supplies in the amount of $75 on an account she set up with the store, Ace Office Depot. Nov. 10 Received $500 from her first client, Robert Jones, as payment in advance for coaching fees. (Record this amount in the account Unearned Coaching Revenue.) Nov. 17 Travelled to Montreal to attend a personal coaches conference. The conference lasted one week and costs were: travel $1,500; conference registration fee, $750. Used cash from the business to pay for the expenses. Nov. 25 Paid Ace Office Depot the amount owing from November 5. Required: Prepare journal entries for the above transactions necessary to prepare financial statements for the month of November. Date Accounts Debit Credit

(Essay)
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A trial balance has all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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The posting reference column in the general journal is used to:

(Multiple Choice)
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The right side of the account is the correct side.

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Assets, revenues, and withdrawals are all increased by debits.

(True/False)
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Purchasing supplies on account would include a:

(Multiple Choice)
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When posting transactions, debits must always equal credits.

(True/False)
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At the end of a month, a business shows the following balances in its ledger.  At the end of a month, a business shows the following balances in its ledger.   Please use this data to prepare a trial balance in the proper format.  \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Account Title } & \text { Debit } & \text { Credit } \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline \end{array} Please use this data to prepare a trial balance in the proper format. Account Title Debit Credit

(Essay)
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Journalize the following transactions for Benjies's Repair Shop and prepare a trial balance dated June 30, 2019. a)Owner, Benjie Brown invested $6,000 cash into the business. b)Rented a garage and paid one month's rent, $1,200. c)Purchased $80 of supplies for cash. d)Performed repair services on account, $1,700. e)Paid $1,100 cash for equipment. f)Owner, Benjie Brown withdrew $500 cash for personal use.

(Essay)
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A journal is like a diary; it shows a chronological listing of a business's activities.

(True/False)
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Transactions are first recorded in a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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