Question 1

Electrolytes produce positively charged ions called _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  anions 
B)  prions 
C)  cations 
D)  protons 
A)  anions 
B)  prions 
C)  cations 
D)  protons

Question 2

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-D __________

Accepted Answer

A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra 
A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra

Question 3

_______ acts on the collecting ducts and causes an increase in water excretion by the kidneys.

Accepted Answer

A)  Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 
B)  ATP 
C)  Aldosterone 
D)  Angiotensin 
A)  Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 
B)  ATP 
C)  Aldosterone 
D)  Angiotensin

Question 4

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-H __________

Accepted Answer

A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole 
A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole

Question 5

Aldosterone _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  decreases blood pressure by decreasing ADH production 
B)  increases urine volume 
C)  stimulates the release of angiotensin II by the kidney 
D)  increases sodium reabsorption, which results in an increase in blood pressure 
A)  decreases blood pressure by decreasing ADH production 
B)  increases urine volume 
C)  stimulates the release of angiotensin II by the kidney 
D)  increases sodium reabsorption, which results in an increase in blood pressure

Question 6

Urine is temporarily stored in the _______ before discharge.

Accepted Answer

A)  urethra 
B)  urinary bladder 
C)  kidney 
D)  renal cortex 
A)  urethra 
B)  urinary bladder 
C)  kidney 
D)  renal cortex

Question 7

_______ is defined as the discharge of metabolic by-products and wastes.

Accepted Answer

A)  Elimination 
B)  Excretion 
C)  Urination 
D)  Defecation 
A)  Elimination 
B)  Excretion 
C)  Urination 
D)  Defecation

Question 8

ADH _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  is secreted when the blood volume is too high 
B)  is produced by the anterior pituitary gland 
C)  decreases the permeability of the collecting ducts 
D)  decreases the volume of urine produced 
A)  is secreted when the blood volume is too high 
B)  is produced by the anterior pituitary gland 
C)  decreases the permeability of the collecting ducts 
D)  decreases the volume of urine produced

Question 9

Dehydration does not normally occur because about 99% of the filtrate is returned to the blood by _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  tubular reabsorption 
B)  the renal artery 
C)  the juxtaglomerular apparatus 
D)  tubular secretion 
A)  tubular reabsorption 
B)  the renal artery 
C)  the juxtaglomerular apparatus 
D)  tubular secretion

Question 10

The correct order for urine to flow through structures of the kidney is _______.

Accepted Answer

A) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ ureter 
B) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter 
C) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter 
D) renal papilla $\rightarrow$ collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter 
A) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ ureter 
B) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter 
C) collecting duct $\rightarrow$ renal papilla $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter 
D) renal papilla $\rightarrow$ collecting duct $\rightarrow$ minor calyx $\rightarrow$ major calyx $\rightarrow$ ureter

Question 11

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-C __________

Accepted Answer

A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole 
A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole

Question 12

The term _______ refers to the water in the body and the substances dissolved in it.

Accepted Answer

A)  blood 
B)  interstitial fluid 
C)  body fluid 
D)  lymph 
A)  blood 
B)  interstitial fluid 
C)  body fluid 
D)  lymph

Question 13

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-C __________

Accepted Answer

A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra 
A) Inferior vena cava 
B) Right and left ureters 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Left kidney 
E) Urinary bladder
F)Abdominal aorta
G)Urethra

Question 14

Urine is discharged from the body through the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  urethra 
B)  ureters 
C)  bladder 
D)  renal pelvis 
A)  urethra 
B)  ureters 
C)  bladder 
D)  renal pelvis

Question 15

The afferent arteriole _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  conducts blood away from the glomerulus 
B)  surrounds the renal tubule 
C)  delivers blood to the glomerulus 
D)  delivers blood to the urinary bladder 
A)  conducts blood away from the glomerulus 
B)  surrounds the renal tubule 
C)  delivers blood to the glomerulus 
D)  delivers blood to the urinary bladder

Question 16

The _______ system helps regulate the volume and composition of body fluids.

Accepted Answer

A)  reproductive 
B)  somatic 
C)  respiratory 
D)  urinary 
A)  reproductive 
B)  somatic 
C)  respiratory 
D)  urinary

Question 17

The _______ remove(s) metabolic by-products and wastes from the blood and produce(s) urine.

Accepted Answer

A)  liver 
B)  ureters 
C)  kidneys 
D)  urethra 
A)  liver 
B)  ureters 
C)  kidneys 
D)  urethra

Question 18

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-A __________

Accepted Answer

A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery 
A) Renal vein 
B) Medulla 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Papilla 
E) Renal hilus
F)Major calyx
G)Ureter
H)Cortex
I)Renal capsule
J)Renal artery

Question 19

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-B __________

Accepted Answer

A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole 
A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole

Question 20

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-G __________

Accepted Answer

A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole 
A) Afferent arteriole 
B) Glomerulus 
C) Bowman's capsule 
D) Proximal convoluted tubule 
E) Loop of Henle
F)Collecting duct
G)Distal convoluted tubule
H)Efferent arteriole

Exam 16: The Urinary System and Fluid Balance

Electrolytes produce positively charged ions called _______.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -D __________

_______ acts on the collecting ducts and causes an increase in water excretion by the kidneys.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -H __________

Aldosterone _______.

Urine is temporarily stored in the _______ before discharge.

_______ is defined as the discharge of metabolic by-products and wastes.

ADH _______.

Dehydration does not normally occur because about 99% of the filtrate is returned to the blood by _______.

The correct order for urine to flow through structures of the kidney is _______.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -C __________

The term _______ refers to the water in the body and the substances dissolved in it.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -C __________

Urine is discharged from the body through the ________.

The afferent arteriole _______.

The _______ system helps regulate the volume and composition of body fluids.

The _______ remove(s) metabolic by-products and wastes from the blood and produce(s) urine.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -A __________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -B __________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -G __________

Introducing the Human Body

Cells and Tissues

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System

Sensory Receptors

Endocrine Control

The Circulatory System: Blood

The Circulatory System: The Heart

The Circulation of Blood and Lymph

Immune System: Internal Defense

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Reproduction

Anatomy and Physiology: A Comprehensive Guide to the Human Body

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology: Bones, Muscles, and Joints

Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Immune Systems

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Anatomy and Physiology: Respiratory and Digestive Systems, Urinary System, and Reproductive System

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