Exam 5: Groups and Organizations

As bureaucracy and computer technology have spread throughout U.S. society, privacy

The assembled students at a college graduation ceremony are a

Which of the following concepts refers to a social group that people use as a point of reference in making evaluations or decisions?

Which type of formal organization is sometimes called a "voluntary association"?

The basic idea behind scientific management is that

The concept "bureaucracy" refers to

In principle, bureaucratic organizations pay little attention to

You are part of a task force with a group leader who has a distant relationship with group members and who is concerned with getting the job done. Which type of leader does your task force have?

Looking at the list below, all but one of the traits is correctly linked to McDonaldization. Which is NOT one of the principles of McDonaldization?

Oligarchy refers to the rule of the many by the few.

Instrumental leaders are more likely than expressive leaders to enjoy more personal affection from group members.

What is the term for group leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks?

Which of the following is evidence of the "McDonaldization of society"?

As bureaucracy and computer technology have spread throughout U.S. society, privacy

Today's more competitive organizations have a more hierarchical, pyramid organizational structure.

The tendency of bureaucratic organizations to perpetuate themselves-that is, to keep themselves going-is called

____ refers to factors outside the organization that affect its operation.

Stanley Milgram's research, in which subjects used a "shock generator," showed that

The text describes "opposing trends" in today's world of formal organizations because

As groups grow larger in terms of membership, they become more stable.