Exam 26: Environmental Law

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Which of following must be included in a federal Environmental Impact Statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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The EPA brought an administrative action against Boch Industries for violating the Clean Air Act.The administrative law judge ruled in the EPA's favor.Boch Industries:

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the purpose of and problems with the Kyoto Protocol from the perspective of the United States.

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A Japanese company operates a ship called the Kinia.If the Kinia sails in U.S.waters,it must comply with the standards set by the Clean Water Act.

(True/False)
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The United States has ____ percent of the world's population and consumes about ____ percent of the world's energy.

(Multiple Choice)
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A person who violates the Clean Water Act can face possible imprisonment in addition to other penalties.

(True/False)
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The prevention of significant deterioration (PSD)program was developed to prevent deterioration in air quality that would create health problems for those affected.

(True/False)
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We Care,a nonprofit environmental organization,believes that Quanaco is violating the Clean Air Act.The EPA has not taken any action against Quanaco.We Care can file a citizens' suit against the EPA.

(True/False)
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Cincy,Inc.is building a $20 million dollar addition onto its distribution facility.To build the facility,Cincy must fill in two acres of wetlands.Under the Clean Water Act,Cincy must obtain a permit before filling in the wetlands.

(True/False)
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Big Hog Farms of America,Inc.,purchased 6,000 acres of farmland in South Dakota.The company intends to build several hog confinement buildings that will house nearly 40,000 hogs in each one.When completed,the facility will have over 200,000 hogs.The "hog factory" will cause terrible odors which will be extremely unpleasant for neighbors within five miles.A town of 2,500 people is only three miles north of the planned facility.The most serious concern is the disposal of all the hog manure,which will be very substantial.The hog factory will dump the hog sewage into large lagoons and then empty the watered-down sewage onto farm fields.It plans to sell some of this manure as fertilizer,though most of it will be spread on grounds the facility owns. Despite all the uproar from people in the area,many people are in favor of the facility.It will employ nearly 200 people,purchase a lot of products (feed,supplies,etc.)from local businesses,and generate a lot of money into the economy. Is this business required to submit an Environmental Impact Statement to the federal government and/or obtain a permit to operate from the EPA? Does the operation need any permits from the federal government to operate? Does it need authorization from state or local authorities? Explain.

(Essay)
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Which of the following projects would require the preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the major provisions of the Clean Air Act.

(Essay)
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The Toxic Substances Control Act requires:

(Multiple Choice)
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Foiler Manufacturing,a new corporation,estimates it may generate approximately 200 kilograms of hazardous waste each month.Discuss the EPA requirements it faces in relation to this waste.

(Essay)
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Under the Clean Air Act:

(Multiple Choice)
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Truan,Inc.has decided to market a new pesticide.Truan must register the pesticide with the EPA.

(True/False)
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Fresh Air,a nonprofit environmental organization,believes that Cincy Co.is violating the Clean Air Act.The EPA has not taken any action against Cincy Co.Fresh Air:

(Multiple Choice)
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Local regulation is more effective than state or federal regulation in controlling air pollution.

(True/False)
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The cost-benefit trade-off is particularly complex in environmental issues because those who pay the cost often are not the ones who receive the benefit.

(True/False)
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Congress established a trust fund for the EPA to use in Superfund cleanup.This trust fund was initially financed by a tax on what?

(Multiple Choice)
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