Exam 4: Bipolar and Related Disorders

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Match each definition with the appropriate term :
At least one week of a combination of manic and depressive symptoms
Manic episode
Chronic or cyclic mood disturbance that lasts at least 2 years and has many of the same features found in hypomanic symptoms with depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for major depressive episodes
Bipolar II
At least one week of exhilarated, heightened, or irritable mood
Mixed episode
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At least one week of a combination of manic and depressive symptoms
Manic episode
Chronic or cyclic mood disturbance that lasts at least 2 years and has many of the same features found in hypomanic symptoms with depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for major depressive episodes
Bipolar II
At least one week of exhilarated, heightened, or irritable mood
Mixed episode
Less degree of severity; typically, the disorder does not lead to psychotic behavior or hospitalization
Rapid cycling
Four or more separate bipolar episodes (any combination) experienced within a one-year period
Cyclothymia
Refers to severe manic symptoms accompanied by one or more periods of major depression
Hypomanic episode
A minimum duration of 4 days that include exhilarated, heightened, or irritable mood that is less extreme than a manic episode
Bipolar I
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Kevin Sanders is a 34 year old man who has been feeling unusually irritable for the past week. He tells the social worker that during this period of time he has had increased energy and activity and sleeps less. Kevin admits that it has been difficult for him to complete reports on the job. His supervisor has become concerned and referred Kevin to the Employee Assistance Department. "I have rapid, pressured speech, and I can't seem to stop talking." said Kevin. He adds, "I just can't seem to sit still, either." The social worker notices that Kevin was easily distracted. Kevin is in good health and takes no medications. What diagnosis best fits Kevin's symptom picture?

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