Exam 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

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Which of the following would, generally, indicate an improvement in a company's financial position, holding other things constant?

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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pettijohn Inc. The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Pettijohn Inc. Note that the firm hasno amortization charges, it does not lease any ass ets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.  Balance Shet (Millions of $ ) \text { Balance Shet (Millions of } \$ \text { ) }  Assets 2016‾ Cash and securities $1,554.00 Accounts receivable 9,660.00 inventories 13,440.00 Total current assets $24,654.00 Net plant and equipment 17,346.00 Total assets $42,000.00 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $7,980.00 Notes payable 5,880.00 Accruals 4,620.00 Total current liabilities $18,480.00 Cong-term bonds 10,920.00 Cotal liabilities $29,400.00 Common stock 3,360.00 Retained earnings 9,240.00 Total common equity $12,600.00 Total liabilities and equity $42,000.00 Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016 Net sales $58,800.00 Operating costs except depr’n $55,274.00 Depreciation $1,029.00 Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) $2,497.00 Less interest 1,050.00 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,447.00 Taxes $314.00 Net income $1,133.00 Dther data:  Shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 Common dividends 509.83 Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25% Federal plus state income tax rate 21.7% Year-end stock price $77.69\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } & \underline{2016} \\\text { Cash and securities } & \$ 1,554.00 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 9,660.00 \\\text { inventories } & 13,440.00 \\\text { Total current assets } & \$ 24,654.00 \\\text { Net plant and equipment } & 17,346.00 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 42,000.00 \\\text { Liabilities and Equity } \\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 7,980.00 \\\text { Notes payable } & 5,880.0 0\\\text { Accruals } & 4,620.00\\\text { Total current liabilities } & \$ 18,480.00 \\\text { Cong-term bonds } & 10,920.00 \\\text { Cotal liabilities } & \$ 29,400.0 0\\\text { Common stock } & 3,360.00 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 9,240.00 \\\text { Total common equity } & \$ 12,600.00 \\\text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 42,000.00\\\\\text { Income Statement (Millions of \$) } & 2016 \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 58,800.00 \\\text { Operating costs except depr'n } & \$ 55,274.00 \\\text { Depreciation } & \$ 1,029.00\\\text { Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) } & \$ 2,497.00 \\\text { Less interest } & 1,050.00 \\\text { Earnings before taxes (EBT) } & \$ 1,447.00 \\\text { Taxes } & \$ 314.00 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 1,133.00\\\text { Dther data: }\\\text { Shares outstanding (millions) } & 175.00 \\\text { Common dividends } & 509.83 \\\text { Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds } & 6.25 \% \\\text { Federal plus state income tax rate } & 21.7 \% \\\text { Year-end stock price } & \$ 77.69\end{array} -Refer to the data for Pettijohn Inc.What is the firm's profit margin?

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pettijohn Inc. The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Pettijohn Inc. Note that the firm hasno amortization charges, it does not lease any ass ets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.  Balance Shet (Millions of $ ) \text { Balance Shet (Millions of } \$ \text { ) }  Assets 2016‾ Cash and securities $1,554.00 Accounts receivable 9,660.00 inventories 13,440.00 Total current assets $24,654.00 Net plant and equipment 17,346.00 Total assets $42,000.00 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $7,980.00 Notes payable 5,880.00 Accruals 4,620.00 Total current liabilities $18,480.00 Cong-term bonds 10,920.00 Cotal liabilities $29,400.00 Common stock 3,360.00 Retained earnings 9,240.00 Total common equity $12,600.00 Total liabilities and equity $42,000.00 Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016 Net sales $58,800.00 Operating costs except depr’n $55,274.00 Depreciation $1,029.00 Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) $2,497.00 Less interest 1,050.00 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,447.00 Taxes $314.00 Net income $1,133.00 Dther data:  Shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 Common dividends 509.83 Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25% Federal plus state income tax rate 21.7% Year-end stock price $77.69\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } & \underline{2016} \\\text { Cash and securities } & \$ 1,554.00 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 9,660.00 \\\text { inventories } & 13,440.00 \\\text { Total current assets } & \$ 24,654.00 \\\text { Net plant and equipment } & 17,346.00 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 42,000.00 \\\text { Liabilities and Equity } \\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 7,980.00 \\\text { Notes payable } & 5,880.0 0\\\text { Accruals } & 4,620.00\\\text { Total current liabilities } & \$ 18,480.00 \\\text { Cong-term bonds } & 10,920.00 \\\text { Cotal liabilities } & \$ 29,400.0 0\\\text { Common stock } & 3,360.00 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 9,240.00 \\\text { Total common equity } & \$ 12,600.00 \\\text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 42,000.00\\\\\text { Income Statement (Millions of \$) } & 2016 \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 58,800.00 \\\text { Operating costs except depr'n } & \$ 55,274.00 \\\text { Depreciation } & \$ 1,029.00\\\text { Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) } & \$ 2,497.00 \\\text { Less interest } & 1,050.00 \\\text { Earnings before taxes (EBT) } & \$ 1,447.00 \\\text { Taxes } & \$ 314.00 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 1,133.00\\\text { Dther data: }\\\text { Shares outstanding (millions) } & 175.00 \\\text { Common dividends } & 509.83 \\\text { Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds } & 6.25 \% \\\text { Federal plus state income tax rate } & 21.7 \% \\\text { Year-end stock price } & \$ 77.69\end{array} -Refer to the data for Pettijohn Inc.What is the firm's BEP?

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Last year Rosenberg Corp.had $195,000 of assets, $18,775 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 32%.Now suppose the new CFO convinces the president to increase the debt ratio to 48%.Sales and total assets will not be affected, but interest expenses would increase.However, the CFO believes that better cost controls would be sufficient to offset the higher interest expense and thus keep net income unchanged.By how much would the change in the capital structure improve the ROE?

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Other things held constant, which of the following alternatives would increase a company's cash flow for the current year?

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The current ratio and inventory turnover ratios both help us measure the firm's liquidity.The current ratio measures the relationship of a firm's current assets to its current liabilities, while the inventory turnover ratio gives us an indication of how long it takes the firm to convert its inventory into cash.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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You observe that a firm's ROE is above the industry average, but its profit margin and debt ratio are both below the industry average.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Ratio analysis involves analyzing financial statements in order to appraise a firm's financial position and strength.

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Suppose a firm wants to maintain a specific TIE ratio.It knows the amount of its debt, the interest rate on that debt, the applicable tax rate, and its operating costs.With this information, the firm can calculate the amount of sales required to achieve its target TIE ratio.

(True/False)
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Last year Mason Inc.had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75.Its sales were $195,000 and its net income was $10,549.The CFO believes that the company could have operated more efficiently, lowered its costs, and increased its net income by $5,250 without changing its sales, assets, or capital structure.Had it cut costs and increased its net income in this amount, by how much would the ROE have changed?

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pettijohn Inc. The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Pettijohn Inc. Note that the firm hasno amortization charges, it does not lease any ass ets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.  Balance Shet (Millions of $ ) \text { Balance Shet (Millions of } \$ \text { ) }  Assets 2016‾ Cash and securities $1,554.00 Accounts receivable 9,660.00 inventories 13,440.00 Total current assets $24,654.00 Net plant and equipment 17,346.00 Total assets $42,000.00 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $7,980.00 Notes payable 5,880.00 Accruals 4,620.00 Total current liabilities $18,480.00 Cong-term bonds 10,920.00 Cotal liabilities $29,400.00 Common stock 3,360.00 Retained earnings 9,240.00 Total common equity $12,600.00 Total liabilities and equity $42,000.00 Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016 Net sales $58,800.00 Operating costs except depr’n $55,274.00 Depreciation $1,029.00 Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) $2,497.00 Less interest 1,050.00 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,447.00 Taxes $314.00 Net income $1,133.00 Dther data:  Shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 Common dividends 509.83 Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25% Federal plus state income tax rate 21.7% Year-end stock price $77.69\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } & \underline{2016} \\\text { Cash and securities } & \$ 1,554.00 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 9,660.00 \\\text { inventories } & 13,440.00 \\\text { Total current assets } & \$ 24,654.00 \\\text { Net plant and equipment } & 17,346.00 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 42,000.00 \\\text { Liabilities and Equity } \\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 7,980.00 \\\text { Notes payable } & 5,880.0 0\\\text { Accruals } & 4,620.00\\\text { Total current liabilities } & \$ 18,480.00 \\\text { Cong-term bonds } & 10,920.00 \\\text { Cotal liabilities } & \$ 29,400.0 0\\\text { Common stock } & 3,360.00 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 9,240.00 \\\text { Total common equity } & \$ 12,600.00 \\\text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 42,000.00\\\\\text { Income Statement (Millions of \$) } & 2016 \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 58,800.00 \\\text { Operating costs except depr'n } & \$ 55,274.00 \\\text { Depreciation } & \$ 1,029.00\\\text { Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) } & \$ 2,497.00 \\\text { Less interest } & 1,050.00 \\\text { Earnings before taxes (EBT) } & \$ 1,447.00 \\\text { Taxes } & \$ 314.00 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 1,133.00\\\text { Dther data: }\\\text { Shares outstanding (millions) } & 175.00 \\\text { Common dividends } & 509.83 \\\text { Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds } & 6.25 \% \\\text { Federal plus state income tax rate } & 21.7 \% \\\text { Year-end stock price } & \$ 77.69\end{array} -Refer to the data for Pettijohn Inc.What is the firm's P/E ratio?

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A firm's new president wants to strengthen the company's financial position.Which of the following actions would make it financially stronger?

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Cordelion Communications is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt.The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate Cordelion pays, EBIT, or the tax rate.Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue?

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pettijohn Inc. The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Pettijohn Inc. Note that the firm hasno amortization charges, it does not lease any ass ets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.  Balance Shet (Millions of $ ) \text { Balance Shet (Millions of } \$ \text { ) } Assets Cash and securities \ 1,554.00 Accounts receivable 9,660.00 inventories 13,440.00 Total current assets \ 24,654.00 Net plant and equipment 17,346.00 Total assets \ 42,000.00 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable \ 7,980.00 Notes payable 5,880.00 Accruals 4,620.00 Total current liabilities \ 18,480.00 Cong-term bonds 10,920.00 Cotal liabilities \ 29,400.00 Common stock 3,360.00 Retained earnings 9,240.00 Total common equity \ 12,600.00 Total liabilities and equity \ 42,000.00  Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016 Net sales $58,800.00 Operating costs except depr’n $55,274.00 Depreciation $1,029.00 Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) $2,497.00 Less interest 1,050.00 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,447.00 Taxes $314.00 Net income $1,133.00 Dther data:  Shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 Common dividends 509.83 Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25% Federal plus state income tax rate 21.7% Year-end stock price $77.69\begin{array}{lr}\text { Income Statement (Millions of \$) } & 2016 \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 58,800.00 \\\text { Operating costs except depr'n } & \$ 55,274.00 \\\text { Depreciation } & \$ 1,029.00\\\text { Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) } & \$ 2,497.00 \\\text { Less interest } & 1,050.00 \\\text { Earnings before taxes (EBT) } & \$ 1,447.00 \\\text { Taxes } & \$ 314.00 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 1,133.00\\\text { Dther data: }\\\text { Shares outstanding (millions) } & 175.00 \\\text { Common dividends } & 509.83 \\\text { Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds } & 6.25 \% \\\text { Federal plus state income tax rate } & 21.7 \% \\\text { Year-end stock price } & \$ 77.69\end{array} -Refer to the data for Pettijohn Inc.What is the firm's total assets turnover?

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Since the ROA measures the firm's effective utilization of assets (without considering how these assets are financed), two firms with the same EBIT must have the same ROA.

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pettijohn Inc. The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Pettijohn Inc. Note that the firm hasno amortization charges, it does not lease any ass ets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.  Balance Shet (Millions of $ ) \text { Balance Shet (Millions of } \$ \text { ) }  Assets 2016‾ Cash and securities $1,554.00 Accounts receivable 9,660.00 inventories 13,440.00 Total current assets $24,654.00 Net plant and equipment 17,346.00 Total assets $42,000.00 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $7,980.00 Notes payable 5,880.00 Accruals 4,620.00 Total current liabilities $18,480.00 Cong-term bonds 10,920.00 Cotal liabilities $29,400.00 Common stock 3,360.00 Retained earnings 9,240.00 Total common equity $12,600.00 Total liabilities and equity $42,000.00 Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016 Net sales $58,800.00 Operating costs except depr’n $55,274.00 Depreciation $1,029.00 Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) $2,497.00 Less interest 1,050.00 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,447.00 Taxes $314.00 Net income $1,133.00 Dther data:  Shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 Common dividends 509.83 Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25% Federal plus state income tax rate 21.7% Year-end stock price $77.69\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } & \underline{2016} \\\text { Cash and securities } & \$ 1,554.00 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 9,660.00 \\\text { inventories } & 13,440.00 \\\text { Total current assets } & \$ 24,654.00 \\\text { Net plant and equipment } & 17,346.00 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 42,000.00 \\\text { Liabilities and Equity } \\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 7,980.00 \\\text { Notes payable } & 5,880.0 0\\\text { Accruals } & 4,620.00\\\text { Total current liabilities } & \$ 18,480.00 \\\text { Cong-term bonds } & 10,920.00 \\\text { Cotal liabilities } & \$ 29,400.0 0\\\text { Common stock } & 3,360.00 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 9,240.00 \\\text { Total common equity } & \$ 12,600.00 \\\text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 42,000.00\\\\\text { Income Statement (Millions of \$) } & 2016 \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 58,800.00 \\\text { Operating costs except depr'n } & \$ 55,274.00 \\\text { Depreciation } & \$ 1,029.00\\\text { Earnings bef int and taxes (EBIT) } & \$ 2,497.00 \\\text { Less interest } & 1,050.00 \\\text { Earnings before taxes (EBT) } & \$ 1,447.00 \\\text { Taxes } & \$ 314.00 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 1,133.00\\\text { Dther data: }\\\text { Shares outstanding (millions) } & 175.00 \\\text { Common dividends } & 509.83 \\\text { Int rate on notes payable \& L-T bonds } & 6.25 \% \\\text { Federal plus state income tax rate } & 21.7 \% \\\text { Year-end stock price } & \$ 77.69\end{array} -Refer to the data for Pettijohn Inc.What is the firm's equity multiplier?

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Lofland's has $20 million in current assets and $10 million in current liabilities, while Smaland's current assets are $10 million versus $20 million of current liabilities.Both firms would like to "window dress" their end-of-year financial statements, and to do so each plans to borrow $10 million on a short-term basis and to then hold the borrowed funds in their cash accounts.Which of the statements below best describes the results of these transactions?

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If a bank loan officer were considering a company's request for a loan, which of the following statements would you consider to be CORRECT?

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