Exam 5: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Break-Even
Exam 1: Review of Arithmetic143 Questions
Exam 2: Review of Basic Algebra273 Questions
Exam 3: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent210 Questions
Exam 4: Linear Systems116 Questions
Exam 5: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Break-Even47 Questions
Exam 6: Trade Discounts, Cash Discounts, Markup, and Markdown170 Questions
Exam 7: Simple Interest132 Questions
Exam 8: Simple Interest Applications87 Questions
Exam 9: Compound Interest - Future Value and Present Value172 Questions
Exam 10: Compound Interest - Further Topics77 Questions
Exam 11: Ordinary Simple Annuities104 Questions
Exam 12: Ordinary General Annuities104 Questions
Exam 13: Annuities Due, Deferred Annuities, and Perpetuities182 Questions
Exam 14: Amortization of Loans, Residential Mortgages, and Sinking Funds132 Questions
Exam 15: Bond Valuation87 Questions
Exam 16: Investment Decision Applications78 Questions
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Olfert Greenhouses has compiled the following estimates for operations.
Perform a break-even analysis showing
a)an algebraic statement of
(i)the revenue function;
(ii)the cost function;
b)a detailed break-even chart.
Free
(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
a)Let x represent the sales volume in dollars.
i)Revenue: TR = x
ii)
=
= 0.45
Total cost: TC = 45200 + 0.45x
b)

Tarfex Tech intended to sell a new product in order to keep up with customer demands. The product was to be sold to consumers at $620, creating a contribution margin of $150 per unit. They spent $9800 on advertising and were able to sell 1,200 units on the first day. Determine the resulting profit.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
X = 1200; CM = 150; FC = 9800.00; SP = 620.00
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
150 = 620 - VC
VC = 620 - 150
VC = 470
(Selling price × Volume)- Fixed cost - (Variable cost per unit × Volume)= Profit
(620 × 1200)- 9800 - (470 × 1200)= PFT
744 000 - 9800 - 564 000 = PFT
170 200 = PFT
A company that makes basketballs has calculated their revenue and costs as follows for the most recent fiscal period:
What are the company's fixed costs per fiscal period?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
A company that makes optical computer input devices has calculated their revenue and costs as follows for the most recent fiscal period:
What is the break-even point in sales dollars?
(Multiple Choice)
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A local toolmaker makes the best hammers on the market. The head of the hammer costs $12.11 and the handle costs $4.37. It takes 1.4 minutes to assemble the hammer and the hourly cost is $90.00 for assembly time. The company has fixed operating costs of $22 310 per month. They sell the hammers for three times their total variable cost. The company wants to make a monthly profit of $5000. How many hammers must they sell?
(Multiple Choice)
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A company has variable costs that are 4/7 the value of their sales revenues. Total net income for the most recent period was a profit of $53 770 and sales were $420 000. The company has started a new marketing campaign that they hope will increase sales, but it will require additional advertising of $6400. How many sales dollars does the company have to generate in order to remain at the same level of profitability as before the new ad campaign?
(Multiple Choice)
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A manufacturer plans to introduce a new type of shirt based on the following information.
The selling price is $57.00; variable cost per unit is $18.00; fixed costs are $7800.00; and capacity per period is 500 units.
a)Calculate the break-even point
(i)in units
(ii)in dollars
(iii)as a percent of capacity
b)Draw a detailed break-even chart.
c)Calculate the break-even point (in units)if fixed costs are reduced to $7020.00
d)Calculate the break-even point (in dollars)if the selling price is increased to $78.00
(Essay)
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Raider Corporation made $130 000 in sales last year. They had fixed costs of $29 300 and variable costs of $26 000. What is the breakeven point if their capacity is at $160 000? Provide algebraic statements of the revenue and cost functions, as well as a breakeven point in sales dollars.
(Essay)
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Last year, Terrific Copying had total revenue of $475 000, while operating at 60% of capacity. The total of its variable cost is $150 000. Fixed costs were $180 000. What is Terrific's contribution rate?
(Multiple Choice)
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Citizen sells a watch for $35 at a variable cost of $15 per unit and fixed cost of $1 million per annum. Recent recession has seen jump in material cost by $7. What is the change in profit due to recession if Citizen produces and sells 100 000 watches in a year?
(Multiple Choice)
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A company that makes cell phones has the following cost structure. The have fixed costs of $145 000 per period and manufacturing costs of $15.16 per cell phone. Advertising is expected to be $25 000 per period and a special promotional contest will involve providing a free case for a cost of $5.30 per cell phone. Each cell phone sells for $49.95. What is the break-even point in the number of phones?
(Multiple Choice)
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A company that makes audio computer input devices has calculated their revenue and costs as follows for the most recent fiscal period:
The company has a target level of profitability of $35,000 per fiscal period. What sales dollar volume do they have to achieve in order to achieve their goal?
(Multiple Choice)
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Excel hardware is introducing a new product on a new product line of capacity 800 units per week at a production cost of $50 per unit. Fixed costs are $22,400 per week. Variable selling and shipping costs are estimated to be $20 per unit. Excel plan to market the new product at $110 per unit. What is the break-even capacity per week?
(Multiple Choice)
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A pen manufacturer makes luxury pens. The pen case costs $7.26 each, the ink holder costs $1.26 each, the spring costs $.07 each and the velvet pen case costs $0.91 each. The plant has general and administrative costs of $55 000 and fixed selling expenses of $37 500. The pens sell of $39.95 each. Plant capacity is 4 000 pens per period. At what percentage of capacity is the break-even point?
(Multiple Choice)
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The operating budget of the Omega Twelve Company contains the following information.
a)Draw a detailed break-even chart.
b)Compute the break-even point as a percent of capacity.
c)Determine the break-even point in dollars if fixed costs are reduced by $11 200 while variable costs are changed to 62% of sales.
(Essay)
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A local health care facility has fixed costs per month of $187 400. They also have patient costs of $4.15 per day per patient for linen and cleaning, medication costs are $23.32 per patient per day and lab tests cost $75.61 per patient per day. The government is considering allowing the health care facility to charge each patient and amount to recover his or her costs and to make a "profit" of $15 000 per month. The health care facility averages 690 patients per month. The VP-Finance for the facility wants you to calculate the daily rate charge per patient. Your answer is:
(Multiple Choice)
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A local college hospitality restaurant has the best meals in town. The average variable cost per meal is $10.25 and the desserts are $1.25. The restaurant has fixed operating costs of $110 500 per month. They sell the meals and desserts for three times their average variable cost per meal. The college wants to make a monthly profit of $50 000. How many meals must they sell (Round up to nearest whole meal)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Sunbeam wants to sell microwaves at a unit contribution margin of $42 and a unit contribution rate of 60%. What should be the break even volume if the total cost of production is kept below $10 000.
(Multiple Choice)
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The gas division of Power-U-Up plans to introduce a new gas delivery system based on the following accounting information.
Fixed costs per period are $4 236; variable cost per unit is $168;
selling price per unit is $211; and capacity per period is 450 units.
a)Draw a detailed break-even chart
b)Compute the break-even point
(i)in units;
(ii)as a percent of capacity;
(iii)in dollars.
c)Determine the break-even point as a percent of capacity
(i)if fixed costs are reduced to $3 788;
(ii)if fixed costs are increases to $5 577 and variable costs are reduced to 75% of the selling price;
(iii)if the selling price is reduced to $191.
(Essay)
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Last year, Terrific Copying had total revenue of $475 000, while operating at 60% of capacity. The total of its variable cost is $150 000. Fixed costs were $180 000. If the current selling price, variable costs, and fixed costs are the same as last year, what net income can be expected from revenue of $500 000 in the current year
(Multiple Choice)
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