Exam 10: Cost of Capital

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cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the average coupon rate on all outstanding debt.

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Adams Inchas the following data: rRF = 5.00%; RPM = 6.00%; and b = 1.05 What is the firm's cost of common from retained earnings based on the CAPM?

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estimating the cost of equity by use of the CAPM, three potential problems are (1) whether to use long-term or short-term rates for rRF, (2) whether or not the historical beta is the beta that investors use when evaluating the stock, and (3) how to measure the market risk premium, RPM These problems leave us unsure of the true value of rs.

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a firm's marginal tax rate is increased, this would, other things held constant, lower the cost of debt used to calculate its WACC.

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cost of external equity capital raised by issuing new common stock (re) is defined as follows, in words: "The cost of external equity equals the cost of equity capital from retaining earnings (rs), divided by one minus the percentage flotation cost required to sell the new stock, (1 - F)."

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Westbrook's Painting Coplans to issue a $1,000 par value, 20-year noncallable bond with a 7.00% annual coupon, paid semiannually The company's marginal tax rate is 40.00%, but Congress is considering a change in the corporate tax rate to 30.00% By how much would the component cost of debt used to calculate the WACC change if the new tax rate was adopted?

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consultant firm has been hired by Eco Brothers Incto help them estimate the cost of common equity The yield on the firm's bonds is 8.75%, and your firm's economists believe that the cost of common can be estimated using a risk premium of 3.85% over a firm's own cost of debt What is an estimate of the firm's cost of common from retained earnings?

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Tierney Group has two divisions of equal size: an office furniture manufacturing division and a data processing division Its CFO believes that stand-alone data processor companies typically have a WACC of 9%, while stand-alone furniture manufacturers typically have a 13% WACC She also believes that the data processing and manufacturing divisions have the same risk as their typical peers Consequently, she estimates that the composite, or corporate, WACC is 11% A consultant has suggested using a 9% hurdle rate for the data processing division and a 13% hurdle rate for the manufacturing division However, the CFO disagrees, and she has assigned an 11% WACC to all projects in both divisions Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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were recently hired by Garrett Design, Incto estimate its cost of common equity You obtained the following data: D1 = $1.75; P0 = $42.50; g = 7.00% (constant); and F = 5.00% What is the cost of equity raised by selling new common stock?

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Taylor Incestimates that its average-risk projects have a WACC of 10%, its below-average risk projects have a WACC of 8%, and its above-average risk projects have a WACC of 12% Which of the following projects (A, B, and C) should the company accept?

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capital budgeting and cost of capital purposes, the firm should assume that each dollar of capital is obtained in accordance with its target capital structure, which for many firms means partly as debt, partly as preferred stock, and partly common equity.

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reason why retained earnings have a cost equal to rs is because investors think they can (i.e., expect to) earn rs on investments with the same risk as the firm's common stock, and if the firm does not think that it can earn rs on the earnings that it retains, it should distribute those earnings to its investors Thus, the cost of retained earnings is based on the opportunity cost principle.

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help them estimate the company's cost of capital, Smithco has hired you as a consultant You have been provided with the following data: D1 = $1.45; P0 = $22.50; and g = 6.50% (constant) Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of common from retained earnings?

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component costs of capital are market-determined variables in the sense that they are based on investors' required returns.

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cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the interest rate on new debt.

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general, firms should use their weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to evaluate capital budgeting projects because most projects are funded with general corporate funds, which come from a variety of sources However, if the firm plans to use only debt or only equity to fund a particular project, it should use the after-tax cost of that specific type of capital to evaluate that project.

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working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision?

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higher the firm's flotation cost for new common equity, the more likely the firm is to use preferred stock, which has no flotation cost, and retained earnings, whose cost is the average return on the assets that are acquired.

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Bloom and Cohas no debt or preferred stock-it uses only equity capital, and has two equally-sized divisions Division X's cost of capital is 10.0%, Division Y's cost is 14.0%, and the corporate (composite) WACC is 12.0% All of Division X's projects are equally risky, as are all of Division Y's projects However, the projects of Division X are less risky than those of Division Y Which of the following projects should the firm accept?

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"Capital" is sometimes defined as funds supplied to a firm by investors.

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