Exam 19: Capital Investment

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The payback period is the time required for a company to recover its initial investment.

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Discounted cash flows are used by discounting models which are future cash flows expressed in terms of their present value.

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Vociferous Company is considering the purchase of production equipment that costs $800,000. The equipment is expected to generate an annual cash flow of $250,000 and have a useful life of five years with no salvage value. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent. The straight-line method with no mid-year convention is used. Ignoring income taxes, the net present value of the project is

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Clemente Company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $160,000. The machine would generate an annual cash flow before depreciation and taxes of $62,588 for four years. At the end of four years, the machine would have no salvage value. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation with no mid-year convention and has a 40 percent tax rate. What is the net present value for the machine?

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Ursula Company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $160,000. The machine would generate an annual cash flow before depreciation and taxes of $62,588 for four years. At the end of four years, the machine would have no salvage value. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation with no mid-year convention and has a 40 percent tax rate. What is the internal rate of return for the machine rounded to the nearest percent?

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Monocle Corporation is considering an investment in equipment for $50,000. Data related to the investment is as follows: Cash Flow before Year Depreciation and Taxes 1 \ 25,000 2 25,000 3 25,000 4 25,000 Monocle uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. In addition, its tax rate is 35 percent and the life of the equipment is four years with no salvage value. Cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the annual cash flow for Year 1?

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The following information pertains to an investment by the Town of Sutton: Investment \ 140,000 Annual revenues \ 96,000 Annual variable costs \ 32,000 Annual fixed out-of-pocket costs \ 20,000 Salvage value \ 12,000 Discount rate 12\% Expected life of project 8 years Ignore income taxes. The present value of the salvage value (rounded) is

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Marion Dexter Company is evaluating a proposal to purchase a new machine that would cost $100,000 and have a salvage value of $10,000 in four years. It would provide annual operating cash savings of $10,000, as follows: Old Machine New Machine Salaries \ 40,000 \ 36,000 Supplies 7,000 5,000 Maintenance 9,000 5,000 Total \ 56,000 \ 46,000 If the new machine is purchased, the old machine will be sold for its current salvage value of $20,000. If the new machine is not purchased, the old machine will be disposed of in four years at a predicted salvage value of $2,000. The old machine's present book value is $40,000. If kept, in one year the old machine will require repairs predicted to cost $35,000. Marion Dexter's cost of capital is 14 percent. Required: Should the new machine be purchased? Why or why not?

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Projects that if accepted or rejected do NOT affect the cash flows of projects are called:

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The accounting rate of return on original investment is calculated as

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Under the current tax law, an asset that is classified as 7-year property and has a cost of $400,000 would result in a depreciation deduction in Year 3 of

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The present value of $10,000 to be received each year for ten years and earning a 14 percent return (rounded) is

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The __________ rate of return uses income instead of cash flows.

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A postaudit compares

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A capital investment project requires an investment of $100,000 and has an expected life of four years. Annual cash flows at the end of each year are expected to be as follows: Year Amount 1 \ 40,000 2 \ 48,000 3 \ 76,000 4 \ 56,000 Ignoring income taxes, the net present value of the project using a 8 percent discount rate is

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Excellent Manufacturing Company is considering the following investment proposal: Original investment \ 15,000 Operations (per year for four years): Cash receipts \ 10,550 Cash expenditures \ 6,200 Salvage value of equipment after three years \ 1,200 Discount rate 9\% The firm uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. What is the payback period in years approximated to two decimal points, assuming no taxes are paid?

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In today's markets, long-term investments in technology and pollution prevention can provide significant competitive advantages.

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MakeitRite Company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $80,000. The machine would generate an annual cash flow before depreciation and taxes of $28,778 for five years. At the end of five years, the machine would have no salvage value. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation with no mid-year convention and has a 40 percent tax rate. What is the net present value for the machine?

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The __________ rate of return sets the present value of cash inflows equal to the present value of a project's cost.

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The required __________ is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows.

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