Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

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The number of arrivals at a local petrol station between 3:00 and 5:00pm has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 12. a. Find the probability that the number of arrivals between 3:00 and 5:00pm is at least 10. b. Find the probability that the number of arrivals between 3:30 and 4:00pm is at least 10. c. Find the probability that the number of arrivals between 4:00 and 5:00pm is exactly two.

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The following table is a valid probability distribution, for a random variable X, where the individual probabilities are unknown. x P[X] -3 -2 0 1 2 Which of the following statements is correct ?

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The Poisson random variable is a:

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Suppose that customers arrive at a drive-through window at an average rate of three customers per minute and that their arrival follows the Poisson model. a. Write the probability density function of the distribution of the time that will elapse before the next customer arrives. b. Use the appropriate exponential distribution to find the probability that the next customer will arrive within 1.5 minutes. c. Use the appropriate exponential distribution to find the probability that the next customer will not arrive within the next 2 minutes. d. Use the appropriate Poisson distribution to answer part (c).

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An advertising executive receives an average of 10 telephone calls each afternoon between 2 and 4pm. The calls occur randomly and independently of one another. a. Find the probability that the executive will receive 13 calls between 2 and 4pm on a particular afternoon. b. Find the probability that the executive will receive seven calls between 2 and 3pm on a particular afternoon. c. Find the probability that the executive will receive at least five calls between 2 and 4pm on a particular afternoon.

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A binomial distribution for which the number of trials n is large can well be approximated by a Poisson distribution when the probability of success, p, is:

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Given that X is a binomial random variable, the binomial probability P(X ≥\geq x) is approximated by the area under a normal curve to the right of: A. x-0.5 B. x+0.5. C. x-1. D. x+1.

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For each of the following random variables, indicate whether the variable is discrete or continuous, and specify the possible values that it can assume. a. X = The number of animals visited by a veterinarian in one day. b. X = Closing share price of a particular stock over one month. c. X = The weights of new members at a gymnasium. d. X = The number of students attending a lecture, where the theatre seats 250 people. e. X = The temperature at a seaside resort in the summer.

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If X and Y are random variables with E(X) =7 and E(Y) = 3, then E(2X + 3Y) is: A. 10. B. 23. C. 27. D. 21.

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Historical data collected at the Commonwealth Bank in Sydney revealed that 80% of all customers applying for a loan are accepted. Suppose that 50 new loan applications are selected at random. a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of the number of loans that will be accepted by the bank. b. What is the probability that at least 42 loans will be accepted? c. What is the probability that the number of loans rejected is between 10 and 15, inclusive?

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Which of the following cannot generate a Poisson distribution?

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If X and Y are any random variables with E(X)= 3, E(Y) = 2, E(XY) = 12, V(X) = 16 and V(Y) = 25, then the relationship between X and Y is a: Hint: corr(X,Y) =( E(xy) - E(x)E(y))/ If X and Y are any random variables with E(X)= 3, E(Y) = 2, E(XY) = 12, V(X) = 16 and V(Y) = 25, then the relationship between X and Y is a: Hint: corr(X,Y) =( E(xy) - E(x)E(y))/

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Which of the following best describes a discrete random variable?

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Given a binomial random variable with n =15 and p = 0.40, find the exact probabilities of the following events and their normal approximations. a. X = 6. b. X ≥\geq 9. c. X ≤\leq 10.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a binomial experiment?

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Let X and Y be two independent random variables with the following probability distributions: x 1 2 3 p(x) 0.2 0.5 0.3 y -1 0 1 p(y) 0.3 0.3 0.4 a. Find the probability distribution of the random variable XY. b. Check whether E(XY) = E(X) ´ E(Y) by separately evaluating each side of the equality.

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Which of the following best describes a function that assigns a numerical value to each simple event in a sample space?

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The expected value, E(X), of a binomial probability distribution is:

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Let X represent the number of computers in an Australian household, for those that own a computer. x 1 2 3 4 5 p(x) .25 .33 .17 .15 .10 a. Find and interpret the expected number of computers in a randomly selected Australian household. b. Find the variance of the number of computers in a randomly selected Australian household.

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The number of people winning a lottery ticket each week is an example of a Poisson variable.

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