Exam 8: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion

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Assets that do not decline in value on a predictable basis are not eligible for cost recovery under MACRS.

(True/False)
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The cost of a covenant not to complete for 10 years incurred in connection with the acquisition of a business is amortized over 10 years.

(True/False)
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Barry purchased a used business asset seven-year property) on September 30, 2018, at a cost of $200,000. This is the only asset he purchased during the year. Barry did not elect to expense any of the asset under § 179, did not take additional first-year depreciation, and did not elect straight-line cost recovery. Barry sold the asset on July 17, 2019. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2019.

(Multiple Choice)
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Nora purchased a new automobile on July 20, 2017, for $29,000. The car was used 60% for business and 40% for personal use. In 2018, the car was used 30% for business and 70% for personal use. Nora elects not to take additional first-year depreciation. Determine the cost recovery recapture and the cost recovery deduction for 2018.

(Essay)
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Under MACRS, the double-declining balance method is used for property other than real estate with a recovery period of 15 or 20 years.

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Land is generally amortized, rather than being cost recovered under MACRS.

(True/False)
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Orange Corporation begins business on April 2, 2018. The corporation reports startup expenditures of $64,000 all incurred last year. Determine the total amount that Orange can elect to deduct in 2018.

(Multiple Choice)
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The cost recovery basis for property converted from personal use to business use may be the fair market value of the property at the time of the conversion.

(True/False)
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Tan Company acquires a new machine ten-year property) on January 15, 2018, at a cost of $200,000. Tan also acquires another new machine seven-year property) on November 5, 2018, at a cost of $40,000. No election is made to use the straight-line method. The company does not make the § 179 election and elects to not take additional first-year depreciation. Determine the total deductions in calculating taxable income related to the machines for 2018.

(Multiple Choice)
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The key date for calculating cost recovery is the date the asset is placed in service.

(True/False)
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On May 5 of the current tax year, Byrne purchased a patent that qualifies as a § 197 intangible. The cost of the patent was $207,000 and Byrne is a calendar-year taxpayer. In the current tax year, how much of the patent's cost may Byrne amortize?

(Multiple Choice)
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The amortization period for $58,000 of startup expenses is 180 months.

(True/False)
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On June 1, 2018, Red Corporation purchased an existing business. With respect to the acquired assets of the business, Red allocated $300,000 of the purchase price to a patent. The patent will expire in 20 years. Determine the total amount that Red may amortize for 2018 for the patent.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bhaskar purchased a new factory building and land on September 10, 2018, for $3,700,000. $500,000 of the purchase price was allocated to the land.) He elected the alternative depreciation system ADS). Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2019.

(Multiple Choice)
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All listed property is subject to the substantiation requirements of § 274.

(True/False)
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On June 1 of the current year, Tab converted a machine from personal use to rental property. At the time of the conversion, the machine was worth $90,000. Five years ago Tab purchased the machine for $120,000. The machine is still encumbered by a $50,000 mortgage. What is the basis of the machine for cost recovery?

(Multiple Choice)
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The luxury auto cost recovery limits applies to all automobiles.

(True/False)
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Maple Company purchases new equipment 7-year MACRS property) on January 10, 2018, at a cost of $430,000. Maple also purchases new machines 5-year MACRS property) on July 19, 2018 at a cost of $290,000. Maple wants to maximize its MACRS deductions; assume no taxable income limitations apply. What is Maple's total MACRS deduction for 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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A purchased trademark is a § 197 intangible.

(True/False)
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On June 1, 2018, James places in service a new automobile that cost $40,000. The car is used 60% for business and 40% for personal use. Assume this percentage is maintained for the life of the car.) James does not take additional first-year depreciation. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2018.

(Multiple Choice)
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