Exam 1: What Is Personality

Which of the following statements is true about the different approaches to personality?

A personality psychologist who focuses on the stable patterns of aggressive behavior in schoolchildren that may be related to inherited predispositions and physiological processes follows the_______________ approach.

Of the following approaches, which places the least emphasis on conscious determinants of behavior?

Cognitive personality psychologists suggest people become depressed because of the way they interpret their inability to control events.

The_______________ approach to personality focuses on the importance of conditioning and expectations.

Of the following approaches, which ignores inherited influences the most?

When personality researchers use the term individual differences they are referring to

Which of these is not a characteristic of an individual in a collectivist culture?

Which statement would be endorsed by a person who studies personality?

What are the four essential components for the study of personality? Choose one of the six general approaches to personality and use it as an example to illustrate the differences in these components.

Which of the four components necessary for the study of personality is characterized by inventories that measure certain constructs?

Which of the following statements best describes the study of personality?

Suppose you meet a new person on campus from a culture different from your own. You soon discover that your new friend has difficulty understanding what you mean by "self-esteem." You conclude that your friend probably comes from

Which approach to personality is most likely to argue that genetics play an important role in determining personality and behavior?

The trait approach identifies where a person might lie along a continuum of personality characteristics.

Of these choices, which is most likely to be an individualistic society?

A psychologist develops a test to measure individual differences in social anxiety. She obtains social anxiety scores from a large group of participants, and then tries to predict how those scoring high on the test will act in a social situation as compared to those scoring low. This psychologist would probably be identified with which approach to personality?