Exam 8: Population Growth and Fossil Fuel Burning the Setting for Climate Change

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As air temperatures increase,evaporation increases.Warmer temperatures also increase the capacity to absorb water vapor.More water vapor in the atmosphere accelerates the greenhouse effect.As temperatures increase further,more water vapor can enter the atmosphere,causing temperatures to increase even more.This is an example of a(n)

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Delaying action on climate change may be dangerous and more costly in the long run.

(True/False)
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The primary anthropogenic source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)is

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Ocean sediment cores provide a climate record for the past________ years.

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Which of the following is TRUE of 16O and 18O.

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The current data indicate that the record high global temperatures of the past two decades correspond to record high atmospheric CO2.

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What is radiative forcing? List gases and aerosols that have positive or negative radiative forcing.What is the primary source of each.

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As air temperatures increase,evaporation increases,leading to more condensation and cloud formation.Low,thick cloud cover increases the albedo of the atmosphere,thereby having a cooling effect on Earth.This is an example of a

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Sea surface temperatures increased at an average annual rate of 0.07°C (0.13°F)from 1901 to 2012.

(True/False)
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Carbon dioxide (CO2)produced from human activities is amplifying Earthʹs natural greenhouse effect.

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According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),warming of the climate system is unequivocal.

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The last glacial maximum (LGM)occurred approximately_________ years ago.

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The United States leads the world in per capita carbon dioxide (CO2)emissions.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2)residence time in the atmosphere is 7 to 10 years.

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An estimated _________people could be displaced by a sea level rise of 1.0 m (3.2 ft).

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According to readings from the Mauna Loa Observatory,CO2 concentrations in May 2013 exceeded_________ for the first time during the last 800,000 years.

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The majority of human population growth is now occurring in

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The three key elements of climate change science include the following EXCEPT

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Scientists use __________to study past climates,using __________to reconstruct climates that extend back further than our present instrumentation allows.

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Which of the following is NOT considered an important carbon sink?

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