Exam 8: Factors Affecting the Contractual Relationship

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Explain what is meant by a collateral contract.

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What is the status of the doctrine of privity today?

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Fraud does not exist if the victim of the misrepresentation could have found out the truth, but relied instead on the statement of the defendant.

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To avoid a contract on the basis of non est factum, the mistake must have gone to the entire nature of the agreement, not just some aspect of it.

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Mary has a little scam most everywhere she goes. She sells by saying anything. Her buyers just have woes. Which of the following is true with regard to misrepresentation?

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If the person making the misrepresentation is in no way at fault, the misrepresentation is innocent, and the remedies are limited.

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A fraudulent misrepresentation which induces another person to enter into a contract can result in which of the following remedies?

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Explain the impact of the principle of privity of contracts.

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Explain what is meant by "privity of contract."

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What is the term used to describe a claim that results in a court declaring a contract void because a party is unaware of the nature of the contract?

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Mr. Ho talked with Mr. Tarr, who ran a business called Roscali Roofing. Mr. Ho agreed to pay Tarr $250 for the repair of his roof. In time, Gene Fix, Tarr's employee, came to Mr. Ho's and worked on the roof. Fix used the wrong material in the repairs, which made all his effort worthless, and during the next rain the roof leaked as before. Which of the following is true?

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The victim of a fraudulent misrepresentation can also seek punitive damages, that is, damages intended to punish the wrongdoer rather than compensate the victim.

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Damages as a remedy will not be available in which of the following situations?

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For a contract to be unconscionable, it is necessary that the victim was particularly vulnerable and that the bargain was unfair.

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Which of the following is true with regard to the law of contract?

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Explain what is meant by the parol evidence rule.

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A woman sought to set aside a mortgage on the grounds of misrepresentation, undue influence, and non est factum. She had been persuaded to enter into that mortgage contract with a mortgage company by her doctor. Which of the following is true with regard to these challenges to the mortgage contract?

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"Joe received a cheque from Sam for work he had done painting Sam's house, and Joe passed that cheque onto Harry. Harry took it, not knowing that the work done was defective. Because of the principle that an assignee of contractual rights is in no better position than an assignor, Harry would not be able to demand payment on that cheque from Sam." Discuss the accuracy of this statement.

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Which of the following is false with regard to the law of contracts?

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Len's new secretary came in and asked him to sign four letters that he said concerned general office matters. One of the "letters" was, in fact, a cheque for $500, payable to the secretary. The secretary cashed the cheque at his bank, and when his bank presented the cheque for payment, Len refused to pay it. He said he had been tricked and it was all a mistake. On these facts, which of the following is true?

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