Exam 3: Social Cognition: Understanding Ourselves and Others

Using the covariation model,explain a scenario in which one would likely make an internal attribution after Rosa,a 7-year old girl,told her classmate,Sally,to shut up.Do the same for an external and an interaction attribution.

Imagine that a woman in front of you in the supermarket line starts screaming at the person at the register.The spontaneous Western explanation for her behavior would likely be that

You are the manager of a department in a big company and you are going to interview a candidate for an open position.The candidate comes 30 minutes late for the interview,has several body piercings,and doesn't seem very intelligent to you.Looking at his resume,however,you discover that he has graduated from a prestigious university and has several years of experience in the area.According to research,you would be

Thousands of U.S.banks went out of business in the 1930s as a result of customers withdrawing their deposits because they feared that the banks were running out of money.This is an example of

How does the availability of cognitive resources impact accuracy motivation?

During a five-game winning streak,Coach Kay attributed the victories to teamwork and good coaching.However,during a six-game losing streak,she attributed the losses to bad luck and unfair referees.Coach Kay's pattern of attributions is an example of the

The four core processes of social cognition are attention,interpretation,judgment,and memory.

We are especially likely to use simplifying cognitive shortcuts when we are in a bad mood.

Examination of an English-language newspaper's account and a Chinese-language newspaper's account of Dr.Gang Lu's shooting rampage found that

If you were interviewing candidates for a job,which of the following situations would reduce the likelihood that you would use cognitive simplification strategies?

Participants in a study by Jones and Harris were shown essays ostensibly written by students on a debate team.Which of the following possible results best demonstrates the correspondence bias? Participants thought that the author of the essay,

Downward social comparison helps people ________,whereas upward social comparison helps people ________.

Name and describe the four core processes of social cognition.

John tells his coworker Alice that he finds her charming and attractive after they have just heard a stern lecture on avoiding sexual harassment in the workplace.Alice is likely to apply the ________ principle and believe that ________.

Describe the trait of need for structure and explain how it can affect accuracy judgments.

Downward social comparisons typically reduce self-esteem and increase stress.

Discuss the roles that expectations can play in social cognitive processing.Be sure to discuss this in the context of both conserving mental effort and accuracy motivation.

People who are motivated to be accurate tend to focus their attention on

Which of the following examples best fits with the definition of social cognition?

The false consensus effect occurs because people use ________ as an anchor and ________ this estimate.