Exam 6: Percents and Their Applications

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Numbers greater than 1% in decimal will have at least two zeros in front of the number.

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The portion is equaled to the base divided by the rate.

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.83 in percent equals 83%.

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Joe Company in 2013 had sales of $800,000. In 2014 sales were up 75%. Calculate the sales for 2014.

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.532 in percent equals 5.32%.

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The base is calculated by dividing the portion into the rate.

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To calculate a percent increase, the portion is the missing element.

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Mel Company has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. The treasurer of the company estimates 45% of net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes. The tax for both federal and state is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Lee, the manager of Lexington soccer team, was trying to figure the percent of games the team lost this season. Their record was 30 wins and 10 losses. What percent of the soccer games did they lose?

(Multiple Choice)
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In many problems the base is found before the word "of".

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The portion can never be larger than the base.

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At the Boston Children's Museum, it was estimated that 38% of all visitors are from in state. On Saturday, 8,000 people attended the museum. What is the number of out-of-state people in attendance?

(Multiple Choice)
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The price of a hairpiece was increased from $500 to $550. What was the percent of increase?

(Multiple Choice)
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A percent is the result of a number being expressed as a fraction of 100.

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The rate can be found by dividing the base into the portion.

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The price of a iPod dropped from $299.99 to $180.55. What was the percent decrease in price? (Round to nearest hundredth percent.)

(Multiple Choice)
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A percent decrease can never be more than 50%.

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Ford Motor Company sells the Fusion SES for $24,400. The Fusion Hybrid sells for $29,975. What is the percentage increase in price for the Hybrid over the Fusion SES? (Round to tenth.)

(Multiple Choice)
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The rate in the portion formula is equal to:

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To convert a percent to fraction, attach the percent sign and divide by 1/100.

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