Exam 46: International Business Law

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The European Community was formed through a merger between the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community.

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What is "dumping"?

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A foreign agent is used by multinational enterprises to take title to merchandise and bear the risks connected with international sales.

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In a foreign distributorship arrangement, the foreign distributorship in the importing country purchases the goods from the manufacturer in the exporting country.

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Confiscation of property by a foreign government for nonpublic purposes without adequate payment violates generally observed principles of international law.

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International contracts should specify the contract's official language and define all of the significant legal terms used.

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The European Community (EC) preceded the European Union (EU) and worked to remove trade barriers between member nations.

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An objective of the EU is to promote economic and social progress among member states.

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Kelly has been appointed the manager of a company that has just begun the direct export of its product. What precautions should he take to assure that the company would in fact be paid for its products when the company has never dealt with the buyer before and is new to the international legal environment?

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The European Community was the predecessor to the:

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The CISG was developed by the:

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Under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, domestic courts, in certain circumstances, will exercise jurisdiction over a foreign state or its instrumentalities.

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Azurapi Corporation plans to start marketing products worldwide. What forms of multinational business enterprise are available? What factors should influence the decision on the form to use?

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Assume that Denmark, a member of the European Union, is contemplating the enactment of a protective tariff for its fledgling CD industry due to domestic political and economic pressures. Assume further that the EU has a tariff that it has also enacted for all CD manufacturers within the EU that is considerably lower than the one that is being proposed in Denmark. The policy behind the lower EU tariff is to promote freer trade even at the risk of destroying some of the weaker manufacturers in that organization. In this situation:

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The U.S. belongs to multinational treaties that try to coordinate the application of member nations' intellectual property laws. A principal treaty protecting intellectual property is:

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The CISG specifically excludes sales of which of the following?

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The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC):

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A frequently used device to protect domestic business and achieve other social and political goals is the tariff, which is a duty imposed on goods moving into or out of a country.

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is now called the WTO.

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Although under GATT's most-favored nation provision all signatories must treat each other as favorably as they treat any other country, nations may give preferential treatment to developing nations and may enter into free trade areas.

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