Exam 2: Cost Concepts and Behavior

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The following data relates to the Sunshine Company: Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning \4 0 Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 50 Direct Materials Purchases 210 Direct Labor 350 Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning 100 Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 95 Factory overhead 153 Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 65 Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 80 Required: (a) Compute the direct materials used during the year. (b) Compute the cost of goods manufactured during the year. (c) Compute the cost of goods sold during the year.

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How would property taxes paid on a factory building be classified in a manufacturing company?

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Fixed costs per unit change inversely with changes in the volume of activity.

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The following information is available for the Tenor Music Store for the fiscal year ended December 31. Ending inventory \1 00,100 Transportation-in costs \8 ,900 Purchase discounts \1 5,000 Beginning inventory \7 9,000 Merchandise cost \4 50,000 Purchase returns and allowances \6 ,200 Sales revenue \8 00,000 Sales discounts \1 2,500 Required: (a) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement for Tenor Music Store. (b) Compute the gross margin for the fiscal year ended December 31.

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Inventoriable costs:

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The corporate controller's salary would be considered a(n):

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Variable marketing and administrative costs are included in determining full absorption costs.

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Only direct costs can be classified as product costs; indirect costs are classified as period costs.

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The estimated unit costs for a company to produce and sell a product at a level of 12,000 units per month are as follows: Estimated Cost Item Unit Cost Direct material \3 2 Direct labor 20 Variable manfacturing overhead 15 Fixed manfacturing overhead 6 Variable selling expenses 3 Fixed selling expenses 4 - What are the estimated conversion costs per unit?

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The difference between variable costs and fixed costs is (CMA adapted)

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The following cost data for the month of May were taken from the records of the Terrence Manufacturing Company: (CIA adapted) Depreciation on factory equipment 1,000 Depreciation on sales office 500 Advertising 7,000 Wages of production workers 28,000 Raw materials used 47,000 Sales salaries and cornrnissions 10,000 Factory rent 2,000 Factory insurance 500 Materials handling 1,500 Adrnirnistrative salaries 2,000 Based upon this information, the manufacturing cost incurred during the month was:

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Explain the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold.

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Explain the difference between an outlay cost, an expense, and an opportunity cost.

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Information from the records of the Shawnee Production Company for the month of January is as follows: Purchases of direct materials \1 8,000 Indirect labor 5,000 Direct labor 10,400 Depreciation on factory machinery 3,000 Sales 55,300 Selling and administrative expenses 6,300 Rent on factory building 7,000 Inventories: January 1 January 31 Direct materials \ 8,000 \ 8,700 Work-in-process 2,100 3,200 Finished goods 5,000 5,700 Required: (a) Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and sold for the month of January. (b) Prepare a gross margin income statement for the month of January.

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A manufacturing company has provided the following data for the month of March: Inventories: Begirning Ending Raw materials \ 36,000 \ 24,000 Finished goods \ 57,000 \ 28,000 Raw materials purchased during March totaled $69,000 and the cost of goods manufactured totaled $146,000. Required: (a) What was the cost of raw materials used in production during March? Show your work. (b) What was the cost of goods sold for March? Show your work.

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Prime cost consists of direct materials combined with:

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Total work-in-process during the period is the sum of the beginning work-in-process inventory and the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period.

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Vegas Company has the following unit costs: Variable manufacturing overhead \2 5 Direct materials 20 Direct labor 19 Fixed manufacturing overhead 12 Fixed marketing and administrative 7 - Vegas produced and sold 10,000 units. If the product sells for $100, what is the operating profit using a contribution margin income statement?

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The following information is available for the Weston Consulting Company for the fiscal year ended December 31. Gross margin \ 170,000 Operating profit \ 65,500 Reveruses \ 809,000 Income tax rate 34\% Required: (a) Compute the cost of services sold. (b) Compute the total marketing and administrative costs. (c) Compute net income.

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The first step in determining whether a cost is direct or indirect is to specify the cost allocation rule.

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