Exam 13: Earnings, Productivity, and the Job Market

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Assume that Burger King employees work in an air-conditioned environment while McDonalds employees do not. Other things equal, you would expect wages to be ____ in Burger King because ____. (Fill in the blanks)

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D

Which of the following is true of occupational licensing laws?

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B

In the late 1800s, Bernard made buggy whips. Their quality was such that people came from hundreds of miles to buy the whips. As mechanized transportation developed, horse-drawn buggies largely disappeared and so did the demand for Bernard's whips. Would Bernard have been better off if these new modes of transportation had never been invented?

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While Bernard's case is a bit difficult, we can clearly say that society is better off with automobile, truck, and air travel. Bernard saw his unique skill made obsolete, and he most likely went out of business, but what other job opportunities for those with more general talents like his were created by the new modes of transportation? Did Bernard get one of these jobs and with greater earnings? Also, like everyone else, Bernard benefited from the reduced transportation costs and wider availability of goods that the technology brought.

Regarding automation, which of the following is true?

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Which of the following would cause the demand for computer programmers to increase?

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Technological progress generally has the effect of

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Other things the same, the wages in an occupation are likely to be higher the more

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In an environment of tournament pay, it is quite likely that marginally more productive employees will receive

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Window cleaners that work the top floors of high-rise office buildings are, on average, paid approximately 30 percent more an hour than those that clean windows on the bottom floor. This is an example of

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The real wages of workers will tend to be high when

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Suppose that an employer hires workers with blue eyes and workers with brown eyes. Each type of worker has the same productivity. Which of the following is correct if the employer discriminates by offering blue-eyed workers lower wages than brown-eyed workers?

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Wages in the United States are higher than those in Mexico primarily because

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Suppose technological improvements reduced the cost of producing automobiles by 50 percent, causing the price of automobiles to decline by a similar amount. Which of the following would necessarily result from this development?

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Which one of the following is most likely to reduce the mobility of labor between jobs?

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Which of the following is most likely to cause the productivity of labor to increase?

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Suppose the mean earnings of two groups differ. Which of the following would be the logical conclusion?

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Economic studies have generally found that professional sports players have salaries that

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Business owners who care only about maximizing profits are

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In a market economy, which of the following is most important if a worker is going to achieve high earnings?

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Economic theory suggests that college graduates receive higher wages than those with only a high school education because

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