Exam 2: Culture and Society

How does instinct differ from culture,and why is the distinction important to sociologists? Please answer in three to five sentences.

The process whereby Western nations established their rule in parts of the world away from their home territories is called

Alice stole a bit of money from her friend Rosa to buy groceries.Rosa finds out and angrily chastises Alice for her behavior.What does this exchange demonstrate?

Sweta studies how Britain came to control large parts of India before the Indian independence movement.It could be said that she is studying

In a couple of sentences,please compare hunting and gathering societies to civilizations.In your answer,discuss power and wealth differences.

In a couple of sentences,please answer the following question: Are developing countries merely societies that have lagged behind the more industrialized areas? In your answer,talk about colonialism and the impact of the globalized economy on developing nations.

In a couple of sentences,please explain the concept of cultural relativism and some possible benefits and pitfalls of it.

______ refers to the application of biological principles to explain the social activities of animals,including human beings.

According to the textbook,the sociological study of culture began with which theorist?

Which of the following statements concerning writing is the most accurate?

In a couple of sentences,please explain the concept of multiculturalism and why it matters for sociology as a study of social groups.

Ana is studying the ways different societies socially sanction and formally approve of certain sexual relationships.As she studies this in each society,she will come across

An American begins to take an interest in the culture of India and starts wearing saris and bindis in public.Another American likes to wear elaborate feathered headdresses to music festivals.These individuals are engaging in what social scientists call

Laura attends a prestigious university on a full scholarship.Most of her classmates come from upper-class backgrounds.Her own family has trouble making ends meet,and they encourage her to do well in school.They believe that if she works hard,she will be able to escape poverty and achieve the same economic stability as that of her fellow classmates.This belief in the merit of individual achievement is an example of

Most nations in the Global South became independent states

______ is a sense of identification with one's people that is expressed through a common set of strongly held beliefs.

Mario is researching how genetic factors influence human behaviors.His research would best be described as

Simone de Beauvoir once famously asserted that "one is not born a woman,but becomes one," to suggest that women are created by cultural forces.How might sociobiologists respond to this?

In three to five sentences,please define subcultures and explain why they are important for sociological studies.Please include at least one or two examples of subcultures in your answer.

Societies whose subsistence derives from the rearing of domesticated animals are called ________ societies.