Exam 3: Socialization,the Life Course,and Aging

According to ________ theories of aging,social institutions that favor those who have the most economic power are the source of many of the problems of aging.

Most individuals over 65 years of age

Given the high proportion of women now in the workforce whose young children play together in day-care centers and preschool,_______ is/are more important than ever before.

This term refers to the process of self-development through which we formulate a unique sense of ourselves and our relationship to the world around us.

According to Piaget,the first three stages of cognitive development (sensorimotor,preoperational,and concrete operational)are universal,but some adults never reach the fourth stage (formal operational).According to the text,"The development of formal operational thoughts depends in part on one's education,which may foster abstract reasoning." In three to four sentences,hypothesize why you think that might be.

Functionalists argue that social roles

The learning of gender roles through social factors such as the family and the media is known as

Compared to the old old and the oldest old,the young old are most likely to be economically independent,healthy,and active.These differences are not only due to the effects of aging,but they also reflect the fact that

In which exchange is the child's speech egocentric?

Gender socialization begins at

Given the elderly people you know,distinguish which theory of aging (activity theory,disengagement theory,or conflict theory)you think best explains the situation of most elderly people in today's society.Explain your answer in three to four sentences.

In which context is primary socialization MOST likely to occur?

In second grade,Reina was earning A's on her math tests,which included multiplication and division.According to Jean Piaget,what stage of cognitive development is Reina in?

At age three Emily was beginning to master her spoken language,but she was also able to use her hands to speak some words in sign language.According to Jean Piaget,what stage of cognitive development was Emily in?

Critics of functionalist theories of aging argue that these theories

By what age do children generally have a partial understanding of what gender is?

Sociologists argue that social and geographic mobility have affected our self-identities in which way?

Among the elderly,which group is most likely to experience poor health,isolation,and economic insecurity?

The discipline concerned with the study of the social aspects of aging is known as

Which theorist do you believe provides a more accurate explanation of child development today: George Herbert Mead or Jean Piaget? Explain in three to four sentences.