Exam 10: Dynamic Change, Economic Fluctuations, and the Ad-As Model

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Which of the following will most likely result from an unanticipated decrease in aggregate supply due to unfavorable weather conditions in agricultural areas?

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If the general level of prices is lower than business decision makers anticipated when they entered into long-term contracts for raw materials and other resources, which of the following is most likely to occur?

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If the economy is simultaneously in long-run and short-run equilibrium, which of the following is true?

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-17 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-17   -Suppose an economy is currently operating at output Y<sub>1</sub> associated with AD<sub>1</sub> and SRAS<sub>1</sub>, shown in Figure 10-17. Initially, the output of this economy is -Suppose an economy is currently operating at output Y1 associated with AD1 and SRAS1, shown in Figure 10-17. Initially, the output of this economy is

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Explain how each of the following factors would influence aggregate demand in the United States. Be sure to explain which component of aggregate demand would be affected. a.a stock market crash b.an increase in the personal income tax rate c.a decrease in the real interest rate d.an increase in government purchases e.a decline in income in Canada

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When an economy is experiencing an economic boom and operating beyond its long-run capacity,

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Which of the following will most likely result from an unanticipated decrease in aggregate supply due to unfavorable weather conditions in agricultural areas?

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Which of the following adjustments will most likely occur when output exceeds the economy's long-run capacity?

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Construct a graph of the aggregate goods and services market for an economy experiencing the following. a.a recession b.full employment c.an economic boom

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-2 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-2   -At which point in Figure 10-2 is the economy experiencing an economic boom? -At which point in Figure 10-2 is the economy experiencing an economic boom?

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Which of the following reduced aggregate demand and thereby contributed to the crisis of 2008?

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Which of the following will most likely accompany an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand?

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What would be the effect of a decrease in the real interest rate and an increase in the expected inflation rate?

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Suppose there was a sharp reduction in stock prices and a sharp increase in the world price of crude oil. Within the framework of the AD/AS model, how would these two changes influence the U.S. economy?

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-2 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 10-2   -At which point in Figure 10-2 is the economy experiencing an economic recession? -At which point in Figure 10-2 is the economy experiencing an economic recession?

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Which of the following is most likely to result in a temporary spurt in the growth of real output that cannot be maintained in the long run?

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With regard to the business cycle, most modern economists believe that

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During an economic expansion, housing and stock prices generally

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Within the framework of the AD/AS model, in the long run, output

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Within the AD/AS model, if consumers and investors become more optimistic about the future direction of the economy,

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