Exam 8: Social and Personality Development in Early Childhood

The permissive parenting style consists of

Discuss aggression in early childhood.Include patterns,risk factors,and origins.Based on current research explorations,what are the implications for intervention?

Parents who tend to be vulnerable to a range of problems (e.g.,higher rates of emotional disorders,chronic stress,etc.)fall under the category of

When children are 4 to 8 years old,their physical aggression ________.

Concerning child poverty,the Early Years Study recommended

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of family functioning as conceptualized by Diana Baumrind in her study of parenting styles?

When 4-year-old Muhammed thinks of activities,behaviours,or personal characteristics as being "for mommy" or "for daddy," he is using

Roberta is a 3-year-old preschooler who has just written on the walls of her bedroom.Roberta knew this was not allowed.Her mother asks her to go to her "time out chair," and explains and reminds Roberta of what she has done and why she is being punished.This is an example of inductive discipline.

Social-cognitive theorists have emphasized the role of ________ in shaping children's sex-role behaviour and attitudes.

Researchers have found that children begin to respond differently to violations of social conventions and moral rules between the ages of __________________.

In the four dimensions of parent-child interactions,the dimension that uses intimidation by shouting or by using physical punishment is called

It is important to keep in mind that divorce is not a single variable,and many of the stressors that existed in a child's life before a divorce may continue to be present after divorce.Therefore,the developmental outcome for these children may have been the same had their parents stayed married.

Positive parenting practices tended to reduce aggressive behaviours by age 25 to ______%

What differentiates aggression from rough play?

Theorists Maccoby and Martin completely rejected Baumrind's theory of parenting styles,and created their own four-step model which focuses on nurturance and demand.

Discuss some ways that parents can lessen the negative effects of divorce on their children.Why will these techniques help lessen the trauma for children?

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about preschoolers' social-cognitive perspectives?

One factor which increases the impact of lone parenthood is

Define and discuss cultural and social influences in relation to parenting styles and practices.Compare Canadian parenting practice preferences with those of other cultures.What are the implications? How does SES influence or not influence parenting?

The optimum family structure for children's development is