Exam 13: Self and Personality

When you make a downward comparison, it will typically ________ self-esteem.

Marta has a successful job, a handsome husband, and three intelligent children. What would you predict about Marta's self-esteem based on this information?

Studies on identical twins have found that differences in genes explain ________ of the variability in personality traits.

Anik's id is a very dominant force in his personality. Which of the following is Anik most likely to do?

Eysenck proposed that the extraversion/introversion dimension of personality is related to activation in the brain. Relative to their optimal level of arousal, extraverts tend to be Chronically ________, which is related to activity in the ________.

In the five-factor theory, the trait of neuroticism is similar to the dimension of ________ in Eysenck's biological trait theory.

Sheldon and Amy met on an online dating site. In his profile, Sheldon describes himself as stubborn, competitive, and argumentative. According to the Big Five trait theory, Sheldon Is most likely

As identical twins get older, their personalities

Tom was hungry, so he went to a fast-food restaurant. He did not have any money, so when a young girl left her burger unattended, Tom quickly grabbed her burger and left. According To the psychodynamic theory of personality, his actions were most likely driven by his

Little Elijah is full of energy and never sits still. He loves playing with his friends and going on adventures. Luckily, he rarely gets frightened and never cries when he is exploring with friends. A) Describe the three aspects of temperament. B) Decide whether Elijah is high or low on each aspect of temperament. C) What are some long-term implications of temperament?

Self-esteem is ________ related to objective life outcomes, such as being successful in one's work.

Children raised with an emphasis on self-expression and diversity are more likely to be from a(n) ________ culture.

A) Explain the purpose of defense mechanisms. B) Pick two defense mechanisms, define, and provide an example of each.

Which person is most likely to have a sense of self largely defined by his social roles and group relationships?

Whenever they have recess, Marin ignores the other kids in his class. He would rather play with toys by himself. Researchers would say that Marin is low on the ________ aspect Of temperament.

Ryan's sister is visiting for Thanksgiving. She always gets on Ryan's nerves, and this year is no exception. While walking the dog after dinner, Ryan may reveal this conflict with his Sister unconsciously by being strict with the dog. According to psychodynamic theory, Ryan's behavior is best explained by the ________ defense mechanism.

On the weekends, Sarah prefers to hang out in noisy, crowded bars, whereas her friend Justin prefers cozy, calm coffee shops. Sarah finds the coffee shop boring. According to biological Explanations of personality, Sarah is most likely an ________ with an underaroused ________.

Grayson used to be very hard on himself when he would do poorly in school. Over time, he realized that he should treat himself with care, acceptance, and kindness, like he would Treat a good friend. Grayson's realization shows he is developing

Katie is very particular. She likes her apartment to be overly organized and things have to be done correctly or she gets upset. According to psychodynamic theory, Katie is Most likely fixated at the ________ phase of psychosexual development.

Recent psychological research suggests that the impact of parenting style on personality is