Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Jenna plans to be an engineer. She also loves taking dance classes and makes time for them even if it means that she must skip a meal or not get much sleep. Jenna's behavior is best Explained by

Recently, Miriam's violin instructor tells her that she has to practice three hours a day for a competition. Although Miriam usually practices more than three hours, she suddenly finds That she enjoys playing a lot less. Self-determination theory suggests that Miriam's sudden Loss of interest happened because

Which of the following can be categorized as a secondary emotion?

Timo does not have many memories of his early childhood. However, one thing he remembers clearly is when he broke his favorite toy. He remembers crying for days when his parents Would not replace it. This childhood memory may be especially clear for Timo because

From an evolutionary perspective, pleasure ________ the likelihood of survival and reproduction because it ________.

Juan really wants to become a doctor. He continues working toward his goal, despite the fact that he has trouble with the course work and has difficulty getting admitted to college and Paying for his education. Juan's willingness to keep working toward his goal, despite the Challenges, is an indication that Juan has

After finishing elementary school, Mia moved to a new school district for middle school. Almost none of her friends from elementary school came with her to the new school. She feels anxious and quickly joins an after-school club. What motive may be driving Mia's behavior?

Roland tells himself that he must love soccer because he works so hard at it. Then, Roland's coach tells him he can get a full soccer scholarship to college. Now Roland tells himself that He is working so hard because he needs to earn a scholarship, and he enjoys soccer less. Self-perception theory would explain Roland's behavior by saying that

While studying Ekman's work on expressions of emotions, Tanino learns that the strongest cross-cultural agreement in the identification of emotions involves ________, and the Weakest involves ________.

When asked why he wants to become a doctor, James replies, "Because I am just really fascinated by the human body, and also, I hope it makes me rich and allows me to spend a lot of free time taking care of my family." A) Choose one of the five motivational factors discussed in the book and explain how James's answer is consistent with that theory. B) Discuss whether James is intrinsically or extrinsically motivated. How does his answer show this?

Shyla is considering going to the Halloween dance. She thinks about how she would feel regret if she did not attend, and she thinks about how she would be happy and excited to hang Out with her friends if she did attend, so she decides to go. This example illustrates how

Donato and Quincy are identical twins who were separated at birth. Donato tends to be fearful of many things. According to the research on genetics and negative emotions, you Would expect Quincy to have ________ levels of fear.

Think about a long-term goal you are trying to achieve. Then, answer the following questions about your goal, applying the information in your text about how to achieve long-term goals. A) Describe your long-term goal. B) Explain how you can frame or describe your goal in order to increase the likelihood of success. C) Explain how grit can influence your ability to achieve your goal, and compare the effects of grit to natural talent.

Cole gets easily embarrassed in social situations. He is worried that this trait will hurt his relationships and social interactions. Following psychological theories on embarrassment, what Should you tell him?

For the past several weeks, Hugh has had a vague sense of irritability. He does not know why he is feeling this way, but it seems to be affecting how he thinks about his job and how He acts at work. Hugh's irritability is best categorized as a

Japanese students were shown film clips designed to provoke strong emotions. When Toko watched the clip with other people present, she showed little outward emotion. When Toko watched the clips alone, she showed the same strong emotions observed In American college students. The difference in what Toko considers to be acceptable Emotional expression shows the influence of

The final project for your class is due in a few days. You ask a classmate how his project is going. He tells you that he has not started, because no matter how hard he tries, he can never Get a good grade. Based on this statement, it is likely that your classmate

Noah is shopping for groceries when he realizes his best friend from childhood, whom he hasn't seen in years, is in the same aisle as him. His heart races, his face flushes, and he Feels a simultaneous surge of happiness. Noah's response is most consistent with which Theory of emotion?

Marco is a college student who is highly concerned with what other people think about him. He regularly tries to show off his good qualities in hopes that others have a good impression of Him) Due to his concerns, he is more likely to be depressed or anxious. Marco's concerns are Consistent with ________ goals.

Danny, who has a damaged amygdala, accidentally spilled kerosene on a campfire and got badly burned. Later, Danny's reaction to fire is that he